The Power of Empathy: Nurturing Compassionate Connections in an Unempathetic World

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The Power of Empathy: Nurturing Compassionate Connections in an Unempathetic World

By: Dr. Salihu Lukman

Highlights

  • The Essence of Empathy
  • What is Emotional Intelligence?
  • How Does Empathy Affect Emotional Intelligence?
  • Empathy and Personal Development
  • The Bright Triad
  • Exploitation of Empathy
  • Understanding Empathy in Mental Disorders
  • Raising Empathetic Children
  • Empathy in Interpersonal and Intimate Relationships

Introduction

Welcome to a thought-provoking exploration of empathy, a fundamental trait that shapes our relationships and influences our personal growth. In this article, we will delve into the significance of empathy, its impact on emotional intelligence, and how it can foster compassion, consideration, and overall kindness. We will also shed light on the unfortunate exploitation of empathetic individuals by certain personality patterns while offering insights into raising empathetic children and understanding the challenges faced by those with specific mental disorders. Join us on this journey as we uncover the profound role empathy plays in various interpersonal and intimate relationships.

The Essence of Empathy

Empathy, distinct from sympathy, is a powerful force that allows us to understand and share the genuine feelings of others. It serves as a cornerstone for emotional intelligence, enabling us to connect deeply with those around us. By embracing empathy, we become better equipped to navigate the complexities of human emotions, fostering harmonious relationships and personal growth.

What is Emotional Intelligence?

Emotional intelligence, often referred to as EQ (Emotional Quotient), is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It involves being aware of our feelings, having empathy for others, and effectively using emotional information to guide our thoughts and actions.

Emotional intelligence is a valuable skill that can positively impact various aspects of life, including personal relationships, professional success, and overall well-being. It can be developed and improved through self-reflection, practice, and a willingness to understand and connect with others on an emotional level.

How Does Empathy Affect Emotional Intelligence?

Empathy plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence. It allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of others, which in turn helps them navigate social interactions and build meaningful relationships. By being empathetic, one can better recognize and respond to the emotions of others, leading to improved communication and conflict-resolution skills. Empathy also fosters a sense of compassion and understanding, which contributes to a more harmonious and empathetic society.

Here are three specific examples of how empathy affects emotional intelligence:

  1. Improved Communication: When someone is empathetic, they actively listen and try to understand the emotions and perspectives of others. This allows them to communicate more effectively, as they can tailor their message to be more sensitive and considerate. By acknowledging and validating the emotions of others, empathetic individuals can create a safe and supportive environment for open dialogue.
  2. Conflict Resolution: Empathy plays a vital role in resolving conflicts. By empathizing with the emotions and needs of all parties involved, individuals can find common ground and work towards a mutually beneficial solution. Empathy helps de-escalate tense situations, as it allows people to see beyond their own viewpoint and consider the feelings and perspectives of others involved.
  3. Building Relationships: Empathy is a key ingredient in building strong and meaningful relationships. When someone is empathetic, they are more attuned to the emotions and needs of others, which helps foster trust and connection. By showing genuine care and understanding, empathetic individuals can create deeper bonds and establish a supportive network of relationships.

These are just a few examples of how empathy positively impacts emotional intelligence, leading to better communication, conflict resolution, and relationship-building skills.

Reno Omokri has this to say on the significance of EQ over and above IQ (Intelligence Quotient).

“IQ will help you pass exams, but it is EQ that will make you pass in life. That is why those who come first at school, hardly come first in life. Because in life, academics do not affect social dynamics. EQ or Emotional Intelligence helps you get along with people. When you have a high EQ, you are less irritable, fun to be with, and more tolerant. And your personality always affects your upward mobility.”

https://twitter.com/renoomokri/status/1673006959694577664

“IQ is what you know, EQ is how you use what you know. IQ is like a car, EQ is like the driver. You can have a very expensive car, but if you don’t know how to drive it, it’s useless.”

“EQ is the ability to understand and manage your own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It’s the ability to build and maintain relationships, and to resolve conflict peacefully. EQ is more important than IQ in the workplace and in life.”

Empathy and Personal Development

Scoring high on empathy not only makes us better individuals but also enhances our ability to relate to others. It empowers us to offer genuine support, lend a listening ear, and provide comfort during challenging times. By nurturing empathy within ourselves and our children, we lay the foundation for a more compassionate and understanding society.

Here are three specific examples of how empathy improves personal development:

  1. Self-awareness: Empathy allows individuals to understand and connect with the emotions of others. By practicing empathy, individuals can also develop a deeper understanding of their own emotions and motivations. This self-awareness helps in personal development by enabling individuals to recognize their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for growth. It allows them to reflect on their own actions and make positive changes to become more empathetic and compassionate individuals.
  2. Emotional regulation: Empathy helps individuals develop better emotional regulation skills. When someone is empathetic, they are more attuned to the emotions of others and can recognize and understand their own emotions more effectively. This awareness and understanding of emotions enable individuals to regulate their own emotional responses in a healthier and more constructive manner. By practicing empathy, individuals can learn to manage stress, handle conflicts, and respond to challenging situations with greater emotional intelligence.
  3. Perspective-taking: Empathy involves putting oneself in someone else’s shoes and seeing the world from their perspective. This ability to take different perspectives helps in personal development by broadening one’s understanding of the world and fostering a more open-minded and inclusive mindset. By practicing empathy, individuals can challenge their own biases and assumptions, develop a greater appreciation for diversity, and become more adaptable and flexible in their thinking.

These are just a few examples of how empathy improves personal development by enhancing self-awareness, emotional regulation, and perspective-taking skills. By cultivating empathy, individuals can grow personally and become more compassionate and understanding individuals.

The ‘Bright Triad’

The ‘Bright Triad’ is my coinage, taking a cue from the Dark Triad of narcissism (Narcissism, Marchiavellianism, Psychopathy) which I elaborated on in one of the 6-part series I wrote on narcissist and narcissistic relationships (https://salihulukman.com/part-5-narcissist-zuma-ga-zaqi-ga-harbi-marmari-daga-nesa/). The Bright Triad here includes empathy, emotional intelligence, and non-judgmental. These represent 3 bright attributes that one should strive to nurture and score high on each one of them, and they are closely interrelated.

Empathy is closely related to emotional intelligence and being non-judgmental. Emotional intelligence involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Empathy is a key component of emotional intelligence as it allows individuals to connect with and understand the emotions of others.

Being non-judgmental is an important aspect of empathy and emotional intelligence. When someone is non-judgmental, they suspend their personal biases and preconceived notions, allowing them to truly empathize with others without passing judgment. This open-mindedness and acceptance create a safe space for individuals to express their emotions freely, knowing that they will be understood and supported.

By practicing empathy and being non-judgmental, individuals can enhance their emotional intelligence. They become more attuned to the emotions of others, better equipped to manage their own emotions, and capable of fostering positive and supportive relationships. This combination of empathy, emotional intelligence, and non-judgmental attitude contributes to a more compassionate and understanding society.

Exploitation of Empathy

Regrettably, certain personality patterns, such as narcissists and psychopaths, may exploit empathetic individuals for their own gain. I have explored how these antagonistic personalities manipulate, exploit, and take advantage of empathetic traits and, shed light on the importance of setting healthy boundaries to protect yourself in my previous article titled, “The Dark Side of Niceness: How Narcissists Exploit and Manipulate”, available at:

https://salihulukman.com/the-dark-side-of-niceness-how-narcissists-exploit-and-manipulate/

Understanding Empathy in Mental Disorders

I will explore how certain mental disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, autism spectrum disorder, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder, can impact empathy. By gaining insights into these conditions, we can foster empathy and compassion towards individuals who may struggle to express or understand emotions in conventional ways.

Some people think that narcissists don’t have empathy at all. Well, their type of empathy – like all their other traits – is complicated. Narcissistic empathy, also known as “pseudo-empathy,” refers to a distorted or superficial form of empathy often exhibited by individuals with narcissistic personality traits. While narcissists may appear empathetic on the surface, their empathy tends to be self-serving, and driven by their own needs for admiration, control, or personal gain. This is also called transactional empathy.

Narcissistic empathy is characterized by a lack of genuine understanding or concern for the emotions and experiences of others. Instead, narcissists may mimic empathy to manipulate or exploit others for their own benefit. In other words, narcissists weaponize empathy. They may use selective empathy to appear caring when it aligns with their self-interests, but their empathy is typically inconsistent and lacks depth.

It is important to note that not all individuals with narcissistic traits exhibit this form of empathy, and the degree of narcissism can vary. However, when narcissistic empathy is present, it can hinder genuine emotional connection and lead to manipulative or exploitative behaviors in relationships. For a better understanding of narcissism and narcissistic empathy, watch the YouTube videos of the world’s number 1 expert on narcissism, Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a former professor of clinical psychology, who releases a daily video on narcissism and narcissistic relationships on her YouTube channel called, Dr. Ramani.

For a deeper treatment of narcissistic traits, I have written a 6-part series on narcissists recently in the Hausa language titled, “Narcissist – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa”, where I unboxed the ABCs of narcissists with clear examples and demonstrations. You can find the articles here:

https://salihulukman.com/my-posts/page/2/

Next, is Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). A person with BPD has unstable empathy which changes like a roller-coaster. Sometimes, he will appear hyper-empathetic and at other times, he can show no empathy at all. Just like his unstable sense of self or self-image which keeps on changing from time to time, so does his empathy.

Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle with expressing or understanding empathy in conventional ways due to the unique challenges they face. BPD is a complex mental health condition characterized by intense emotional experiences, unstable relationships, and a distorted sense of self. Here are a few reasons why individuals with BPD may struggle with empathy:

  1. Emotional Dysregulation: People with BPD often experience intense and rapidly shifting emotions, which can make it challenging for them to regulate their own emotions, let alone understand and respond to the emotions of others. This emotional dysregulation can hinder their ability to empathize in conventional ways.
  2. Fear of Abandonment: Individuals with BPD commonly have a deep fear of abandonment, which can lead to difficulties in empathizing with others. Their fear and insecurity may cause them to be overly focused on their own emotional needs, making it challenging to fully understand or connect with the emotions of others.
  3. Splitting and Idealization/Devaluation: BPD is associated with a pattern of splitting, where individuals may see others as either all good or all bad, i.e. purely white or black without any shades of grey in between. This black-and-white thinking can make it difficult to empathize with others, as they may struggle to see the nuances and complexities of different emotions or perspectives.

It is important to note that while individuals with BPD may struggle with empathy in conventional ways, it does not mean they are incapable of empathy altogether. With appropriate therapy and support, individuals with BPD can learn to develop and express empathy in more effective and healthy ways.

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and bipolar disorder may face challenges in expressing or understanding empathy in conventional ways due to the following reasons:

  1. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): People with OCPD tend to be overly focused on rules, morals, order, and perfectionism. They are also workaholics. This intense preoccupation with control, work, and rigid thinking patterns can make it difficult for them to empathize with others’ emotions or perspectives. Their attention is often directed toward their own concerns and maintaining a sense of control, which can hinder their ability to connect emotionally with others, especially in an intimate relationship.
  2. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with social communication and interaction. They may struggle to understand and interpret nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions or body language, which are important for empathetic understanding. These factors can make it harder for individuals with ASD to express or comprehend empathy in conventional ways.
  3. Bipolar Disorder: Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including periods of elevated or manic moods and depressive episodes. During manic episodes, individuals may experience heightened self-focus, irritability, and impulsivity, which can make it challenging for them to fully engage in empathetic responses. Conversely, during depressive episodes, individuals may struggle with their own emotional well-being, making it difficult to extend empathy toward others.

It is important to note that these are general observations, and each individual’s experience may vary. It is always best to consult with mental health professionals for a comprehensive understanding of how these conditions may impact empathy in specific cases.

Raising Empathetic Children

Parents play a crucial role in instilling empathy in their children. I will discuss various strategies and techniques to raise highly empathetic children, emphasizing the importance of modeling empathy, encouraging perspective-taking, and fostering emotional intelligence. By equipping our children with empathy, we empower them to navigate the complexities of relationships with kindness and understanding.

Here are some strategies and techniques to raise highly empathetic children, with an emphasis on modeling empathy, encouraging perspective-taking, and fostering emotional intelligence:

  1. Model Empathy: Children learn by observing and imitating their caregivers. By consistently demonstrating empathy in your own interactions and relationships, you provide a powerful example for your child to follow. Show kindness, understanding, and compassion towards others, and explain your actions to help them understand the importance of empathy.
  2. Encourage Perspective-Taking: Help children develop the ability to see things from another person’s point of view. Encourage them to consider how others might be feeling in different situations. Engage in conversations that explore different perspectives and encourage empathy by asking questions like, “How do you think they might be feeling?” or “What would you do if you were in their shoes?”
  3. Teach Emotional Literacy: Help children identify and understand their own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Use age-appropriate language to label emotions and discuss their causes and effects. Encourage them to express their feelings and validate their experiences. This helps children develop emotional intelligence and empathy by recognizing and understanding emotions in themselves and others.
  4. Practice Active Listening: Teach children the importance of active listening, which involves giving their full attention to others and showing genuine interest in their thoughts and feelings. Encourage them to ask open-ended questions and reflect on what they’ve heard. This helps children develop empathy by truly understanding and connecting with others.
  5. Promote Kindness and Compassion: Create opportunities for children to engage in acts of kindness and compassion. Encourage them to help others, volunteer, or engage in activities that promote empathy and understanding. Highlight the positive impact their actions can have on others, reinforcing the value of empathy in making a difference in the world.

Remember, raising empathetic children is an ongoing process that requires patience, consistency, and reinforcement. By modeling empathy, encouraging perspective-taking, and fostering emotional intelligence, you can help cultivate empathy as a core value in your child’s life.

Empathy in Interpersonal and Intimate Relationships

Empathy forms the bedrock of healthy relationships, be it between couples, colleagues, friends, teachers, or leaders. I will delve into how a lack of empathy can manifest in these relationships, leading to misunderstandings, conflicts, and emotional disconnection. By recognizing the importance of empathy, we can cultivate stronger bonds and create a more empathetic and supportive environment.

When there is a lack of empathy in relationships, it can lead to various challenges and negative outcomes. Here are some ways in which a lack of empathy can manifest in different types of relationships:

  1. Couples: In a romantic relationship, a lack of empathy can result in misunderstandings and emotional disconnection. Without the ability to understand and validate each other’s emotions, partners may struggle to communicate effectively and meet each other’s needs. This can lead to conflicts, feelings of neglect, and a breakdown in intimacy.
  2. Colleagues: In a professional setting, a lack of empathy among colleagues can create a hostile work environment. Without understanding and considering each other’s perspectives and emotions, conflicts may arise, teamwork may suffer, and collaboration may become challenging. This can negatively impact productivity, job satisfaction, and overall work atmosphere.
  3. Friends: Lack of empathy among friends can strain relationships and lead to emotional disconnection. Without the ability to empathize, friends may struggle to provide support and understanding during difficult times. This can result in feelings of isolation, resentment, and a gradual breakdown of the friendship.
  4. Teachers: A lack of empathy in teachers can hinder effective communication and understanding with students. Without empathetic guidance and support, students may feel misunderstood, unimportant, or unsupported. This can impact their motivation, engagement, and overall learning experience.
  5. Leaders: Leaders who lack empathy may struggle to connect with their team members and understand their needs and concerns. This can lead to a lack of trust, reduced morale, and decreased productivity. Empathy is crucial for effective leadership, as it helps leaders make informed decisions, inspire their team, and create a positive work environment.

In all these relationships, a lack of empathy can contribute to misunderstandings, conflicts, and emotional disconnection. Empathy is essential for fostering understanding, building trust, and maintaining healthy relationships.

Conclusion

Empathy is a transformative trait that holds immense power in shaping our personal growth and relationships. By embracing empathy, we enhance our emotional intelligence, foster compassion, and create a more understanding world. Let us embark on this journey together, as we strive to nurture empathy within ourselves, our children, and our communities, ultimately making the world a better place for all. Remember, the best thing we can instill in our children is empathy. This will help us to nib narcissism in the bud, thereby making the world a better place to live.

Salihu Lukman is an Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.

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Part 6: Narcissist  – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

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Part 6: Narcissist  – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

Tare Da: Dr. Salihu Lukman

(6) Communal/Self-righteous/Cerebral Narcissist

Daga qarshe, zan tattauna ire-iren halayyan da suke yin nuni da cewa, “aikata abin da na fada maka, kada ka aikata irin aiki na”, wato, Do What I Say, Not What I Do, ko kuma akira shi da Double Standard. Wannan yana dauke da alamun ha’inci da kuma munafinci ta hanyar yin fuska biyu (Two-faced). Sai ka samu mutum mai tsananin kula da dokokin yau-da-kullum ko na addini, ko kuma ma ya kasance hamshaqin malamine ko babban limami na Juma’ah ko babban ustazu ne mai wa’azi da kiran mutane su bi Allah su daina sabon shi, amma kuma ya kasance yana aikata akasin abin da yake kira a bi. Alal misali, sai ka ga wasu ustazai sun yi riqo da sunnonin Manzon Allah (SAW) sau da qafa a dukkanin harkokin rayuwan su, amma kuma sai su dunga muzanta ma matan su na aure ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sai su qi yin aiki da duk wani ingantaccen hadisin da yayi nuni akan cewa a tausaya ma mata, a jiyar da su dadin zaman aure ta hanyan taimaka musu da nuna musu soyayya na gari, da tallafa musu, da kau da kai daga qananan laifuffukan su. Munin abin fa ya kai muni da har ta kai ma wasu iyaye suna iqirarin cewa su ba za su taba aurar da ‘ya’yan su mata ba ga ustazai, saboda tsananin yanda aka sha su har ta kai ga suna ganin cewa duk wani mai qoqarin yin riqo da addini ma haka yake kawai. A wani lokacin kuma, matan ne, wato ustaziya kenan ko mallama ke da wadannan munanan dabi’un. Wasu ma manyan alarammomine ko alarammiya. Kaman yanda na yi ishara a baya cewa, babban hanyan da za ka gane Narcissist shine yanda yake yin mu’amala da iyalin shi. A waje, ana daukan shi mai tsananin kiyaye dokokin Allah, kila ma shine limamin masallacin anguwan su, kuma ana kyautata mai zaton cewa zai daraja iyalin shi fiye da kowa amma kuma sai ya kasance mai tsananin mugun hali ga iyalan shi a gida. Sai ka same shi yana da ji-ji da kai saboda ilimin addinin da yake da shi, sai ya dunga ganin cewa ya fi sauran mutane, kuma ya dunga yanke ma mutane uzuri a inda suka aikata laifin da bai taka kara ya karya ba. Kuma ba sa iya sa matan su su ji cewa mijin su na kaunan su kuma yana tausayin su. Hatta batun aiyukan da ke nuna kusanci da soyayya tsakanin miji da mata kaman sumbata da kwanciyan aure akai-akai sai ya qaurace musu, kai ka ce dutse ne take aure ko kuma ya ke aure. Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin Narcissists shine qaurace ma kwanciyan aure ko da kuwa lafiyan su qalau. A irin wannan yanayi ne sai ka ga cewa maigida ya zabura ya rankaya zuwa Qaraye domin ya qaro mata don ya tsare mutuncin shi da sha’awan shi. Idan kuma mijin ne Narcissist, to fa sai dai matan ko dai ta yi haquri da yanayin da sami kanta a ciki, ko kuma ta nemi rabuwa shi, ko kuma ta nemi biyan buqatan ta da wani, wato ta hanyar ha’intan mijin ta.

Kuma yana kasancewa mai gindaya tsauraran qa’idojin da ya karya su ke haddasar da mugun tashin hankali. Sai matan ta kasance kaman tana jin tsoron shi, saboda gudun tashin hankali. Wani har dukan matan shi yake yi akan abin da bai taka kara ya karya ba. Irin wannan mutumin shine ake kira da Self-righteous Narcissist. Irin su ne ake yin ma kirari a ce, Musa a baki, Fir’auna a zuci, saboda fuska biyun da yake nunawa tare da munafinci (Hypocrisy). Alamomin mai dauke da OCPD (Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder) suna da kama sosai da alamomin Self-righteous Narcissist.

Kadan daga cikin alamomin mai OCPD sun hada da: Mai qa’ida, mai taurin kai wanda idan ya kafe a abu, to babu mai iya daga shi, mai tsananin kiyaye mutunci tare da bin dokoki sau da qafa, ga maqo (shi bai ci ba kuma bai bayar an ci ba) ko kuma tsantseni wajen kashe kudi. Sannan ya na da qoqarin ganin cewa duk wani aiki sai an yi shi batare da wani kuskure ba (Mr. Perfect), kuma wani lokaci ma garin neman ayi aiki dari bisa dari sai kuma a kasa gama aikin akan lokaci. Kuma ba shi da daga qafa, duk dokan da ya gindaya to dole a bishi a haka babu sassauci tare da son cewa sai anyi abu a yanda yake so ko ya tsara (Bossy). Sannan kuma agogo ne sarkin aiki (workaholic), a office aiki, a gida aiki, hatta weekend har ma abin ya kai ga cewa iyali ma basa samun lokacin shi yanda ya kamata domin yin fira ko kuma fita shaqatawa a waje, babu abin da yafi darjantawa irin aikin shi (Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder – OCPD). Wannan daban ne da mai OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). Zan yi qoqarin bambance tsakanin OCPD da OCD a maqala ta anan gaba.

Babban bambancin da ke tsakanin Self-righteous Narcissist da OCPD shine cewa shi Narcissist yana iya karya dokokin da ya gindaya da kanshi amma kuma, wani bai isa ya karya dokan ba. Shi kuwa mai dauke da OCPD, da wuya ya karya dokan da ya gindaya ko kuma ya saba ma dokan addini ko wata dokan da yake bi sau da qafa, idan kuma ya saba, to za ka ga cewa ya yi nadaman gaskiya. Sau da yawa, ana iya kuskure Self-righteous Narcissist a dauka cewa mai OCPD ne saboda tsaninin kamancin halayen su. Amma, mai OCPD, bai damu da hulda da mutane ba sosai saboda ba ya bibiyan yabawan su ko qarfafawan su akan harkokin shi wato ba ya neman Admiration and Validation. Shi kuwa Self-righteous Narcissist a koda yaushe yana son jan mutane gare shi domin ya samu yabo da kuma qarfafawa daga gare su. Yanayin maqon su ma ya bambanta, a inda mai OCPD zai qi ci, kuma ya qi bayar wa aci, to shi Narcissist kuwa, zai yi wandaqan shi amma fa shi kadai ko kuma tare da wanda ya so daga cikin iyalin shi kadai, sauran iyalin shi kuma sai dai su yi haquri kawai. Dori akan haka shine, mai OCPD yana da tara kayan shirgi wato Hoarding, a wajen shi, duk wani abu, duk tsufan shi yana ganin cewa zai iya yin mishi amfani nan gaba. Saboda haka da wuya ka ga ya yi kyautan tsofaffin kayan shi, kuma akwai shi da rashin son sauyi wato Conservative. A taqaice dai, mai OCPD kaman qanin Self-righteous Narcissist ne amma fa kowa da gidan shi. Gidan mai OCPD shine Cluster C, shi kuma Narcissist na gidan Cluster B ne. Sai dai zai iya yiwuwa kuma mutum guda ya kasance Narcissist ne sannan yana dauke da OCPD, irin wannan shine ake kira da babban goro sai magogin qarfe.

Akwai kuma wanda yake da matuqar son taimakon mutane ta hanyar basu kudi, ko qirqiro da aikin gayya, ko yin ma al’umma aiki da kudin shi ta hanyar qungiyan shi ko Foundation din shi domin ya yi suna, a san shi a garin sosai da cewa shi mai taimako ne, ko kuma domin ya sa mi lambobin yabo wato Awards akan ayyukan raya qasa da yake yin ma al’umma (Grandstanding). Amma kuma, da zaran ya kebe da masu yin mishi aiki ko iyalin shi, sai ya canza ya dunga muzanta mu su tare da tsangwama da cin mutunci. Irin su ne ake yin ma kirari a ce, inuwar ginginya na nesa ka sha na kusa kuma ya qone da zafin rana. Shi wannan, mai fuska biyu ne. Har idan kaman ace matan shi za ta kai qaran shi wajen iyayen ta, sai su nemi kasa gasgata ta saboda yanda mijin yayi suna wajen taimaka ma mutane da kuma halayya na gari a idon jama’a. Wannan shi ne Communal Narcissist, kuma ‘yan siyasa da yawa sun shigo cikin wannan reshen. Ba ‘yan siyasa ba kawai, har ma mutanen da za ka ga cewa suna da matuqar taimako, kowa ya san su wajen yin tsayuwar daka domin yaye matsalan da ya shafi wanin su, amma kuma wannan bai hana su cutar da wanda suka fi kusanci a gare su ba kaman matan su ko mazan su da sauran ‘yan’uwan su. Shi ne wanda zai kafa qungiyan ceton wadanda akayi musu fade, amma kuma shima yana aikata faden a boye. Kun tuna da Senator Ike Ikweremadu wanda ya gabatar da dokan haramta safaran wani sashen dan Adam ga majalisan dattawa kuma ta amince da dokan, amma kuma aka kama shi a Ingila da laifin yin safaran qoda (Kidney) domin a saka ma ‘yar shi a cikin wannan shekaran (2023). Wannan shine misalin Double Standard.

Sai kuma wanda Allah ya yi mishi baiwar ilimi kaman Bal’am dan Ba’ura amma kash, wannan baiwar bai ishe shi ba, sai ya fara hadawa da na qarya, wato tsananin rashin wadatar zuci. Kaman a ce mutum ne ya kammala digirin sa na farko da matsayi na biyu wato Second Class Upper, wanda samun irin wannan sakamakon ba qaramin baiwa ne ba, amma kuma sai ka ji yana tutiyar cewa ya kammala ne da matsayi mai martaba na farko wato First Class saboda rashin godiyan Allah. Daya daga cikin babban matsalan Narcissist shi ne cewa babu abin da zai qosar da shi ko ya wadatar da shi a duniyan (Lack of Contentment). A kodayaushe yana ganin cewa an barshi a baya ne, duk yawan dukiyan shi ko hazaqan shi ko baiwar shi, za ka ga cewa yana yunqurin samun fiye da haka ne kuma bai aminta da wanda ya ke da shi ba. Shiyasa ya ke da tsananin yin gasa da kowa. Misali na biyu a wannan gaban shi ne, mutum ne ya kai matsayin Assistant Professor a jami’ah, amma duk da haka sai ya ke iqirarin cewa shi matsayin shi na Associate Professor ne alhalin qarya ne. Wani misalin da ya faru kwanannan shi ne na wanda ta canza sakamakon ta na jarabawan shiga jami’ah wato JAMB (UTME) daga 249 zuwa 362 domin ta doke wanda tafi kowa cin jarabawan na bana mai maki 360. Kun ga dai, a duk inda aka je, 249 maki ne mai yawa sosai amma kuma ita wannan bai yi mata ba, sai hassadan wanda ta fi kowa cin jarabawan ya shige ta, a inda ta qara nata domin ta wuce kowa amma kuma asirinta ya tonu. Misalai irin haka suna da matuqar yawa kuma ana kiran su Cerebral Narcissist. Ire-iren su na da bala’in kwakwalwa, wasun su ma Gifted ne amma kuma babu wadatan zuci. Daga cikin irin wadannan akwai wanda ya yi iqirarin cewa wai an yi bada sunan shi cikin wadanda za a zaba a yi ma kyautan Nobel Prize wato wai yana cikin Nominees, alhali qaryane ba wanda ya ke sanin sunayen Nominees na Nobel Prize. Akwai kuma wanda yi iqirarin cewa shi ya qirqiro yanar gizo wato Internet alhali qarya. Wannan ya hada da masu qaryan yin digirin da ba su yi ba, kaman PhD da sauran su. Kuma sun qunshi ire-iren mutanen da suke da son yin amfani da wasu kalmomi masu wuya wadanda ba a cika yin amfani da su a zancen yau da kullum ba saboda su birge mutane (kaman tsohon dan majalisan wakilai mai suna Patrick Obahiagbon) ko suna cewa su fa na daban ne a cikin al’umma. Haka zalika yin amfani da wasu qa’idoji wato Concepts masu wuyan fahimta ko kuma qirqiro ire-iren wadannan abubuwa domin burgewa ko kuma yin shiga na daban kaman shigan shuhura domin mutum ya kasance kaman Zara ce daga cikin taurari. Ya kuma hada da tsananin yarda da amfani da Conspiracy Theories, wato wasu hasashen cutarwa da maqarqashiya da ake tsammanin cewa wasu qasashe masu cigaba suna yin ma qasashen da ba su cigaba ba ko kuma wata addini tana yin ma wata addinin daban domin ganin bayan ta. Su ne masu neman yin suna ko ta halin qaqa, ko ta hanyar kawo wani sabon abun da mutane ba su saba da shi ba domin dai kawai a ce ai su ne suka kawo shi, kaman Boko Haram da Qur’aniyyun irin su Maitatsine da dai sauran masu qirqiro abubuwa a addini ko zafafawan da ya wuce qima domin ace ai su wane ne suka fara yin abu kaza-da-kaza ko kuma su kawo sabani a al’umma wanda zai iya lalata zaman lafiyan da ake ciki a tsakanin su ko kuma tsakanin mabiya tafarki daban-daban.

Duk da kashe-kashen Narcissists zuwa gidaje daban-daban, amma fa ka sani cewa ba dole ne mutum ya kasance a gida daya ba kawai. A mafi yawancin lokuta, za ka ga cewa mutum yana dauke da alamomin wannan gidan ne, hade da alamomin wasu gidajen daga cikin kashe-kashen. Alal misali, mutum zai iya diban wasu alamomin Communal Narcissist sai ya hada da na Cerebral Narcissist ko Grandiose Narcissist ko Covert/Vulnerable Narcissist duk a waje guda. Idan Cerebral ya hadu da Self-righteous a mutum guda, to zai iya kasancewa shugaban da zai yi ma mutane aiki sosai na gani na fada domin ya yi suna, amma kuma duk da haka, za ka ga cewa yana da wasu naqasu a wasu bangarorin mulkin sa.

Cikashewa (Conclusion)

Daga qarshe, ya kamata mu yi zurfin nazari wajen fahimtar wadannan alamomin da na tattake wuri a kan su a cikin maqaloli har guda 6 domin ka ga cewa ka guje ma Narcissist a karon farko. Idan kuma har ka riga ka fada ciki, wato kana da mu’amala ta kusa da Narcissist, to sai ka bi hanyoyin da na zayyana wajen ganin cewa ka rage illan da Narcissist zai iya yin maka saboda ba zai taba canzawa ba. Bari in taqaito muku alamomin Narcissist wadanda na yi dogon sharhi akan su domin ku riqe su da kyau:

Tsananin ji da kai da ganin cewa shi na musamman ne (Grandiosity) da kuma matuqar son a yaba mai koda kuwa bai cancanci yabon ba tare da nuna halin ko in kula da yanayin da mutum ke ciki na buqata ko damuwa (Unempathic). Sannan kuma yana amfani da yaudara wajen cin ma burin shi, ga tsananin ji-ji da kai (Arrogant) da hassada da bala’in kishi da neman ganin bayan mutum, da rashin kawaici ko ta’ido ga gasa magana. A taqaice dai Narcissist shine wanda ake yin ma kirarin cewa zuma ga zaqi ga harbi – duk abinka ka taba shan zuman shi haka kuma harbin shi, ko kuma inuwan giginya na nesa ka sha. Shine mugu, mai baqin hassada da tsananin son kai da riya da ji-ji da kai, munafiki, mai ha’inci, algungumi, maqaryaci, makwadaici, dan maula, mahandami, mai fuska biyu, mai shegen wayau – duk abinka Narcissist ya taba yin ma wayau sai dai kuwa idan kai ma Narcissist din ne to a nan wajen, Ali ya ga Ali kenan kar ta san kar. A gaskiya, duk wani mummunan hali to idan akace Narcissist to an qure. Wanda kadai a wani lokacin zai iya illatarwa fiye da Narcissist shine Psychopath, wato yayan Narcissist kenan a wajen muzgunawa.

Daga qarshe, duk wadannan dogon sharhin da na yi a game da Narcissist, na taqaita su ne matuqar taqaitawa. Saboda haka, duk mai son qara zurfafa ilimin sa ko neman qara fahimtar wasu daga cikin abubuwan da na bijiro da su, to ya tuntubi tasha mai suna Dr. Ramani a YouTube domin ya sha jawabi gamsashshe daga kwararriyar masaniya na duniya a game da Narcissists.

Salihu Lukman, Assistant Professor ne na Civil Engineering a University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

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Part 5: Narcissist – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

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Part 5: Narcissist – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

Tare Da: Dr. Salihu Lukman

(5) Aggressive/Sadist/Baiter/Hypersensitive/Paranoid

Daya daga cikin jiga-jigan alamomin Narcissists shine yanda suke da qarfin halin iya gasa ma mutum magana wato Bold and Contemptuous. A irin wannan yanayin, sai ka ji ana siffanta shi da cewa ai shi baya boye-boye, yana iya fada maka dukkanin abin da ke ranshi komai dadin shi, haka kuma komai dacin shi. Wannan na daya daga alamun rashin Empathy (na tattake wuri akan shi a baya qarqashin Part 2. Empathy ya qunshi abubuwa ne guda 2, Compassion (tausayi tare da jin damuwa na haqiqa akan mawuyacin halin da wani ya shiga) da Consideration (kara ko kawaici tare da sauqin hali). Narcissist ba shi da kara kuma bashi da ta’ido kwata-kwata, idan kuwa kaga ya nuna alamun Empathy, to a mafi yawancin lokuta yana da wata buri ne da yake son cimmawa, wato yana maida Empathy kaman makamin yaqin shi ne. A wajen gasa maganan shi, zai iya fadan abin da yake na raini ne ko na wulaqanci ko kuma barin zance amma shi ko a jikin shi, bai damu ba. Shi kuma yana da saurin tunzura akan abin da aka fada mishi wato Hypersensitive ko da kuwa maganan bata qunshi wani kalman batanci ba kwata-kwata. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga tsananin rashin yarda tare da tunanin cewa mutane sun tsangwame shi ko suna neman ganin bayan shi, wato Persecutory Paranoia. Narcissists ba sa gane-gane ko jiye-jiye (Psychosis) amma fa akwai su da jirkitar da abu daga asalin yanda ya faru zuwa yanda yayi daidai da son ransu domin su fara sakin wutan bala’i (Aggressive and Rageful). Narcissists sun kware wajen yin barin wutan fushin da idan mutum yayi nazari, sai ya ga cewa fushin bai dace ba gabadaya. Irin wannan yawan fusata da suke yi da diran ma mutane babu gaira babu sabab shi yasa wadanda suke kusa da su dole su dunga yin kaffa-kaffa da su kaman suna tafiya ne akan qaya (Walking on Eggshell). Irin wannan saurin fusatan, yana iya kaiwa ga duka, tun ma ba idan mijin ne Narcissist din ba, sai a dunga samun Domestic Violence ko kuma abin da ake kira da Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Mafi yawancin masu yawan dukan matan su da zaran sun dan sami wani sabani Narcissists ne, idan kuma dukan ya kai ga rashin imani kaman ace dukan kawo wuqa kenan, to zai iya kasancewa ma Psychopath. Ku biyo ni kadan, zan yi qarin haske akan wai wanene Psychopath a qasa. Wasu matan fa wadanda suke Narcissists ne, suna iya dukan mazajen su idan wani abu ya hada su ko kuma su yi daka mishi tsawa, ko kuma su rife mishi qofa su hana shi fita ko kuma su biyo shi waje da gudu idan ya riga ya fita.

Masu irin wadannan siffan, sai ka ga cewa su fa ba sa jin dadi idan ba su yi rigima da husuma ba. Su ne rigima da mai amso musu abinci a gidan cin abinci, rigima da mai siyar da kaya a shago, rigima da mai duba takardun mota akan hanya, rigima da abokan aikin su ko mijin/matan su ko sauran wadanda suke mu’amala da su. Ma’ana dai shi ne, mafadata ne masu saurin hasala kuma rigimammu ne masu riqe da lamba 1 kuma mafi yawan masu mu’amala da su sun san hakan. Mai aure da irin wadannan idan sun shafe dan wani lokaci kaman sati 1 kila zuwa wata 1 ba tare da sun yi husuma ba, sai ya ji matan (idan ita ce Narcissist din) ta rakito wani abun da ya wuce da dadewa ko kuma ta qirqiro da wani batun da idan ya biye mata, za su yi husuma mai tsanani, wannan shine ake kira Baiting. Da zaran ka tanka mata, to, ka fada tarkon da ta dana maka kenan, daga nan kuma sai ka saurari luguden bala’in da zai biyo baya ko cin mutuncin da zai bata maka rai fiye da yanda ka ke tsammani. Baiting na daga cikin hanyoyin da Narcissists su ke bi wajen muzguna ma mutane. Hanyan kuwa da suke bi wajen aiwatar da Baiting din shine, za su dauko wani batu ne wanda za ka ga kaman ba shi da wani aibu, ko kuma batun da ba za ka iya hasashen cewa zai iya rikidewa daga qarshe ya zama sanadin husuma ko cece-ku-ce mai girma ba, da zaran ka tanka mata kuwa, to, ka rufta cikin ramin da fitan ka sai Allah sannan kuma sai ka yi nadaman tanka matan da ka yi daga farko. Idan kuma ta yi maka wani laifi har ka kai ga turke ta domin a maida magana na fahimta da nufin cewa kila ta gane laifin ta har ma tayi nadama tare da tuba, to fa ka dauko dutsen Dala da Goron Dutse duka a kan ka, saboda Narcissists ba sa taba yin nadama duk girman laifin da za ka kama su sun tafka ballantana su tuba ko su canza. Kai, sai dai ma su yi ta jayayya da kai a qoqarin wanke kansu da qarfi da yaji daga duk wani zargi wato Over-rationalization. Har sai kafi jin zafin hujjan da za su kawo domin kare kansu fiye da asalin laifin da su ka tafka maka. Saboda haka, domin zaman ka lafiya, karka taba turke ta ko ka yi jayayya da ita akan ko menene kuwa duk muhimmancin sa, idan ba haka ba kuwa, za ka yi babban nadaman yin haka daga qarshe. Guje ma duk wani tarko ko tattaunawa ko husuma da Narcissist musamman mata ne ko miji shine Dr. Ramani ta qirqiro kuma ta kira shi da sune Don’t DEEP Technique. Don’t DEEP yana nufin Don’t Defend (kada ka sake ka kare kan ka idan Narcissist ya taso ka gaba), Don’t Engage (kada kuma ka tanka mishi ma kwata-kwata, ka yi biris da shi kaman ba da kai yake magana ba), Don’t Explain (kada ka yi wani qarin bayani idan ya nemi qarin bayani daga wajen ka matuqar ka fassale mishi komai), Don’t Personalize (kada ka danganta matsalolin da ke faruwa a tsakanin ku cewa kai ne ummul’aba’isin faruwan su, a’a. Ainihin matsalan na ta’allaqe da Narcissist din, kuma babu abin da za ka iya yi domin ya daina baka matsala a rayuwan ka). Sauran hanyoyin datse illolin Narcissist sun hada da Gray Rocking/Firewalling da Soul-distancing, dukkanin su suna yin nuni ne ga mutum da ya janye jikin shi, ya rage yanda ya ke yin mu’amala da shi Narcissist din ta hanyar rage bude mishi cikin ka tare da yin takatsantsan din abin da za ka fada mishi. Kwatsam, sai na tuno da wasu baitoci 4 na waqen Imam Al-Shafi’i wadanda babban malamina, Mal. Maishago Zaria ya karatar da mu fiye da shekaru 20 da suka wuce a inda Imam Al-Shafi’I yake bada shawaran yanda za ka fuskanci mutumin da ya zo yin maka wargi a inda ya ke cewa:

إِذا نَطَقَ السَفيهُ فَلا تَجِبهُ (a)

فَخَيرٌ مِن إِجابَتِهِ السُكوتُ (b)

فَإِن كَلَّمتَهُ فَرَّجتَ عَنهُ (c)

وَإِن خَلَّيتَهُ كَمَداً يَموتُ (d)

(a) Idan wawa ya yi maka wargin zance, to kada ka tanka mishi.

(b) Saboda lallai yin shirun, shi yafi zama mafi alhairin amsan da za ka bashi.

(c) Idan da za ka amsa mishi (koda da baqin magana ne kuwa), to zai yi farin cikin hakan.

(d) Idan kuwa ka kyale shi kawai, to fa baqin ciki zai kashe shi.

Wadannan baitocin 4, sun tattaro kusan gabadaya abin da yake qunshe a cikin Don’t DEEP Technique, wanda sai bayan shekaru 1,300 sannan Dr. Ramani ta yi bincike mai zurfi sannan ta iya gano su a matsayin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa ka mu’amalanci duk wani wawan da yake kawo maka wargi wanda ake kira a zamanance da suna Narcissist.

Shi fa Narcissist har alla-alla yake yi yaga cewa ya jefa ka cikin quncin rayuwa kuma zaka ga yana murna idan wani musifa ya same ka (Schadenfreude), wato shi mugu ne na gidi wanda ake kira da Sadist. Mafi yawancin wadanda za ka ga cewa ana siffanta su da sunan mugu bayan sun haura shekara 18, to da wuya su kasance ba Narcissists ba ne. Narcissist ya tattara duk wani mummunan dabi’an mu’amalan yau da kullum. Amma kuma duk muguntan shi, to Psychopath ya shige mishi gaba a ta wasu bangarorin. Idan mun fassara Narcissist da mugu to shi kuma Psychopath sai mu fassara shi da mara imani kwata-kwata. Psychopath ba Diagnosis ba ne, shima kaman Narcissist, ana siffanta mutum ne da Psychopath idan halayyan shi sun yi nuni ga cewa shi fa baisan abin da ya dace ba na mu’amalan yau da kullum, ko bin dokan hukuma ko kiyaye abubuwan al’adan mutane. Kuma duk wani tsaurin hukuncin da za a yi mishi na duka ko azaban wutan lantarki (Electric Shocking) ko zaman gidan maza wato Prison ba ya canza halin shi kwata-kwata. Misalin su sun hada da riqaqqun barayi da ‘yan fashi, da wadanda ake yin hayan su domin su kashe wani (Assassins), da masu faden mata sau da yawa (Serial Rapists), da masu satan mutane su kashe na kashewa su yi fade da wasun su (Kidnappers). Sun hada da wasu shugabannin kamfanoni (CEOs), a inda wani qididdiqa ya nuna cewa kowani 1 daga cikin 5 (5 – 21 %) na CEOs Psychopath ne. Daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Psychopath da Narcissist sun hada da: (1) Psychopath bai san mene faduwan gaba (Anxiousness) ba ma kwata-kwata kuma babu kalman Empathy ko tsoro (Fear) a cikin qamus (Dictionary) din shi. Kaman ace yayi kisan kai kuma gawan na motan shi, sai ya zo inda sojoji suke yin binciken motoci, duk da cewa akwai gawan da ya kashe a boye a cikin motan shi kuma za a iya kama shi amma bugun zuciyan shi ba zai canza ba sam, kuma koda an kama shi an yanke mishi hukunci ba zai ji nadaman laifin shi ba koda ya furta a baki, saboda da zai yiwu ya fito daga Prison din, to babu abun da zai hana ya sake tafta laifin da ya yi a baya. Tsarin da ke sa bugun zuciyan mutum ya qaru saboda ka yi wani laifi ko qarya shine ake kira da Autonomic Nervous System. Ko da za a saka ma Psychopath na’uran da yake gane mai fadan qarya (Lie Detector), ba zai iya kama Psychopath ba idan ya yi qarya saboda Autonomic Nervous System din shi daban ne dana sauran mutane. Shi kuwa Narcissist yana da Transactional Empathy kuma zai iya tsorata tare da samun faduwan gaba. (2) Shi kuma Psychopath ba ya neman yabon mutane ko qarfafawan su kwata-kwata, ba kaman Narcissist ba. Shi bai taba damuwa da abin da mutane za su ce a game da shi ba, sannan kuma illan shi ta fi na Narcissist girma. (3) A bangaren Diagnosis kuma, dakin su daban ne. Psychopath yana qarqashin Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) ne shi kuma Narcissist yana qarqashin Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) ne. Amma kuma a kashe-kashen Personality Disorders zuwa Cluster A, B da C, to gidan su daya ne domin dukkan su suna qarqashin Cluster B ne. Shiyasa wanda ake kira da Malignant Narcissist, wato Narcissist din da ya kasance Sadist ne kuma ya fi kowa yin illa ga mutane daga cikin sauran kashe-kashen Narcissist din, yana bambanta da Psychopath dan kadan ne kawai. Za ka iya siffanta bambancin su da gidaje ne guda 2 a hade wanda katanga ne kawai ya raba su. Akwai kuma wanda ke tsakiyan su shine ake kira da Sociopath, shi kuma dakin su daya da Psychopath, hasali ma qanin shine. Da Sociopath da Covert/Vulnerable Narcissist, katanga ne kawai ya raba su. Covert/Vulnerable Narcissist na daya cikin kashe-kashen Narcissist a inda yake daukan irin mutanen nan wadanda idan ka gansu a rana sai tausayin su ya lullube ka, ka jawo su cikin inuwa, ka ba su abinci da sutura, ka yi musu 10 ta arziki, amma kuma sai su nemi ingiza ka cikin ranan da ka fito da su ta hanyar cin dunduniyar ka a boye. Mafi yawancin Covert/Vulnerable Narcissists, Introverts ne. Alal misali, sai ka ga wata wanda masu riqon ta suke azabtarwa babu wani dalili, sai ka ji tausayin ta har ma ka nuna ko zata yarda ta aure ka domin ka raba ta da azaban da take ciki kuma ta yarda cikin dadin zuciya. Amma kuma bayan an yi auren, sai ta shigo maka da cikin shege a gida. Ka yi mata rana, ita kuma ta yi maka duhu. Allah Ya kyauta. Akwai Covert/Vulnerable Narcissists da yawa a cikin masu hidiman gida kaman masu aikin gida (House Maids), direba, mai gadi, da dai sauran su. Saboda yanda na yi arangama da masu halayyan Narcissists a cikin wadanda na taba dauka domin yin min aikin gida yasa na sha alwashin cewa ba zan qara daukan mai aiki ba, ko direba ko mai gadin da zai zauna a cikin gida, saboda idan kana da mata da yawa, to, irin wadannan za su dunga neman gwara kan su ne, kai kuma su qara maka matsalolin da suke kan ka kawai babu gaira ba sabab.

Saboda yanda alamomin Narcissist da Psychopath suke shiga cikin junan su, masu binciken halayyan dan Adam wato Psychologists suka qirqiro da Dark Triad (Narcissism, Marchiavellianism, Psychopathy) da kuma Dark Tetrad (Narcissism, Sadism, Marchiavellianism, Psychopathy). Sabon kalma anan kawai shine Marchiavellianism wanda yake nufin tsananin yaudara da ha’inci na Narcissist.

Yin samartaka ko zaman aure da Narcissist yana daya daga cikin manyan jarabawowin da Allah zai jarabce ka da shi. Saboda a mafi yawancin lokuta, shi Narcissist ba shi da juriyan yin alaqa mai dorewa kuma mai ingancin da ya wuce sati 6 zuwa 12, wato kaman wata daya da rabi kenan zuwa watanni 3 kacal. Wannan tsawon lokacin shine ake kira da Love Bombing ko Idealization, kuma wanda ke mu’amala da shi a matsayin budurwan shine ko kuwa har ma an yi aure, zata sha soyayyan da sai dai a mafarki ko kuma a littafan soyayya zata iya ganin irin shi. Domin kuwa sai ya dauke ta cif ya raba ta da wannan duniyan ta mu, ya kaita duniyar wata ta hanyoyin gwada mata soyayya da kula da damuwa da ‘yan’uwan ta da sakin hannu wajen yin barin kudi ko da kuwa talaka ne, saboda Narcissists ‘yan qarya ne na gidi. Duk hanyoyin da za su bi su burge mace, su saye imanin ta, sun san shi kala-kala. Ku tuna da bayanan da nayi a baya a game da 4C’s (Charm, Charisma, Confidence, Clever) a inda suke yin amfani da duk hanyoyin janyo hankalin wanda suke nema domin ya amince da su. Har ma ka ji ta na kiran shi da sunaye kaman My Soulmate wato rabin raina. Duk wanda ka ji an siffanta shi da Soulmate, to akwai babban ayan tambaya a wurin, domin da wuya ya kasance ba Narcissist ba ne. Saboda haka, da wuya Narcissists su iya yin samartakan (Courtship) da ya wuce watanni 3 daga nan kuma sai aure. Ko an yi auren, ko ba a yi auren ba, bayan kimanin watanni 3 sai a fada aji na gaba mai suna Devaluation. Anan ne fa mutumin zai fara ja da-baya-da-baya, sai ya fara dan saqa magana ko gasa magana tare da kushe wasu abubuwan da suka shafe ta. Sai ta fara shiga rudani, ta fara tunanin me ya sa ne saurayin ko mijin nan nata ya canza mata kwana biyu. Sai ta fara tunanin menene ta ke yi da ba daidai ba, ko kuma wasu hanyoyi ne za ta bi domin ta maida shi yanda yake a da. Matsala ya fara afkuwa. Wasu za su kasance a cikin wannan yanayin na Devaluation har illa masha Allah. Wasu kuma za su cigaba zuwa ajin gaba wato Discarding. A wannan ajin ne fa Narcissist din zai share ta kwata-kwata, ko ya rabu da ita ta hanyar katse  samartakan ko ya sake ta. A wani sa’in kuma, zai fita harkan ta ne kawai sai ya jira ta ta fara cewa bata son cigaba da auren ko samartakan daga nan sai ya labe da cewa ai ita ce ta fara cewa bata yi. Narcissist na son sabon abu a koda yaushe, shiyasa za ka ga cewa su so wannan, gobe kuma su kyale ta sannan su koma ma wata daban. Ko kuma su kasance auri saki, sai ka ji mutum ya yi aure gude 5 zuwa 10 kuma ya sake su daya bayan daya. Wasu na iya wucewa zuwa ajin gaba wanda ake kira da Hoovering wato yin biko. A nan ne za ka ga cewa Narcissist din ya yi randabawul, yana lafazin da zai taba tunanin matan da ya wulaqanta a baya ba tare da laifin ta ba. Duk wani kalma da aikin da yasan kina so, zai yi miki domin ki qara yarda da shi kuma ya cigaba da sauran abubuwan na shi na Idealization, sannan Devaluation sannan kuma Discarding. A wajen yin bikon, zai hada, da wasu alqawari da dama wadanda yasan cewa za su taimaka mishi wajen samun amincewan ki. Irin wadannan alqawarin sune ake kira da Future Fakes. Zai ce ba zai qara aikata abin da yayi ba, bayan qarya ne, zai cigaba ne kawai daga inda ya tsaya saboda Narcissist ba sa iya canzawa koda kuwa sun qudurce hakan a cikin ran su saboda haka dabi’an su yake, kuma bahaushe yace, hali zanen dutse, wato baka iya canza shi duk yanda ka so ka yi hakan. Wannan Karin maganan game da hali, ta fi shafan Narcissists da yayan shi Psychopath da kuma qanin Narcissist wato mai OCPD kenan. Zan tattake wuri a game da bambancin Narcissist da mai OCPD a qasan lamba (6) mai zuwa. Wadannan sune hanyoyin da Narcissist ya ke bi wajen cusguna ma wanda yake tare da ita a matsayin mata ce ko kuwa budurwan shi ce, wato, Love Bombing/Idealization, Devaluation, Discarding, Hoovering, da kuma Future Fakes. Wanda ya san Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), zai ga cewa mai dauke da BPD ma yana siffantuwa da Idealization da Devaluation. Sai ka bibiyi tattake wurin da nayi a baya a qarqashin lamba (4), Part 4 kenan, a inda na fitar da bambance-bambance tsakanin mai BPD da Narcissist. Dole wasu alamomin su su kasance sun yi kama da juna saboda gidan su daya (Cluster B) amma kowa da dakin shi a cikin gidan, dakin BPD da dakin NPD.

Sai mun hadu a kashi na gaba a inda zan tattake wuri akan Red Flag na 6:

(6) Communal/Self-righteous/Cerebral Narcissist

Salihu Lukman, Assistant Professor ne na Civil Engineering a University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

Tagged : / / / / / / / /

Part 4: Narcissist, Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

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Part 4: Narcissist, Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

Tare Da: Dr. Salihu Lukman

(4) Envy/Jealousy/Histrionic/Controlling /Gossip/Hypocrisy

Narcissist mutum ne mai baqin hassada (Envy) akan duk abu mai kyau da ya same ka. Narcissist ba sa iya boye mummunan hassadan da suke yin maka kuma za su iya aikata komai wajen ganin cewa wannan ni’iman da ka samu ta gushe. Shi kuma a kodayaushe yana zargin cewa sauran mutane suna yin mishi hassada ne a nashi tunanin. Yanda hassadan su ke fitowa fili shine ta hanyar kushe duk wani abu da ka yi sabo sai su nuna cewa ai suna da wanda yafi shi kyau da nagarta ko kuma su nuna cewa ai nasu daga qasan waje ma aka siyo musu bayan kai ba ka tambaye su ba akan ko suna da irin shi. Ko kuma su nuna cewa ai wani dan’uwan su yana da wanda ya fi naka kyau da nagarta. Ba za su taba nuna maka farin cikin su ba a game da wani abu da ka samu sai sun nemi saqa wata maganan da zai bata maka rai. Sannan kuma akwai su da yin tsananin gasa (Competition). Sai ka ga mutum yana bibiyan ka duk wani abun da kayi shima zai ce sai ya yi irin sa, haka nan kuma duk wani abun da siya ko ka mallaka shi ma zai dage yaga cewa ya mallakeshi. Sai ya maida ka kaman wani kishiyan shi, wannan ma nau’i ne na hassada a kula. Yawancin Narcissist ba sa yarda a ci su a Competition, sannan kuma a wajen su, komai abin Competition ne. Duk wanda ka ga cewa baqin hassadan shi a gare ka ta fito fili, to ka kiyaye shi, domin zai iya aikata komai domin ya ga cewa ka durqushe qasa warwas. Iyaye Narcissists haka za ka ga cewa sun sako ‘ya’yan su a gaba, sai su dunga yin ma junan su hassadan duk wani abun alkhairin da ‘ya’yan na su za su yi musu. Uba ya ji haushin cewa dan shi yayi ma maman shi kyauta, ko kuma uwa ta ji haushin cewa dan ta yayi ma baban shi kyauta. Idan kuma daya ne daga cikin iyayen Narcissist kaman ace uba, to sai kaga ya sa ma ‘ya’yan na shi ido akan duk wani kyauta da za su ba uwan su, idan suka sake ba su yi mai irin wannan kyautan ba, to babu kwanciyan hankali a gidan duk da fifikon uwa akan uba da musulunci ya tabbatar. Narcissist akwai sa ido ga tsananin kwadayi da rashin dattaku.

Bayan hassada, sai kuma bala’in kishi wanda ya wuce na al’ada da Sharia. Idan mijin ne Narcissist, zai kasance a kullum yana bibiyan wayanta, saqonninta, da tattaunawan ta (Chats) ko da kuwa babu wani buqatan yin hakan. A wani lokacin ma sai ya hana ta amfani da wayan kwata-kwata ko ya kwace, ko ya dunga zargin ta akan abubuwan da bata ji ba bata gani ba. Har ta kai ga ya hana ‘yan’uwan ta kawo mata ziyara ko kuma ma yayi mata kulle gabaki daya (Coercive Control) ta hanyan hana ta zuwa ko’ina koda kuwa wajen iyayen ta ne ko zuwa wani sha’anin ‘yan’uwan ta.

Idan kuma matan ce Narcissist din, to sai ka ga cewa tana kishi da duk wata da ta rabe shi ko da kuwa maman shi ne. Idan kuma akayi rashin sa’an cewa tana da kishiya ko kishiyoyi, to fa maigidan ya shiga 3 a hannun ta domin a kullum sai an yi mai qorafi kala-kala. Idan ya biye ma qorafe-qorafen ta wadanda ba za su taba qarewa ba, to sai ya ji kaman kan shi zai buga. A irin wannan yanayin, bala’in da za ta dunga yin mai luguden su akai-akai zai iya sabbaba ma maigida matsalolin da suka shafi Mental Health kaman Depression (na yi cikakken bayanin shi a maqala ta a baya), ko kuma Physical Health din shi ya tabarbare. Yin kishiya da Narcissist ba qaramin annoba bane saboda girman kaidin su ya baci. Ba dole ta dunga tunkaran kishiyan ta da husuma ba, saboda basa son abin da zai kunyata su a gaban jama’a, sun fin son su yi kisan mummuqe ta hanyar mallake mijin da hila da kissa da kisisina daga nan kuma sai su yi amfani da shi wajen diramma kishiyan su wato Triangulation. Sai ka ji mutane suna cewa ai ta yi mai asiri ne shiyasa ta mallake shi bayan babu wani asirin da ta yi mishi, zabagen hila ce da tsananin wayo irin na Narcissist. A wani lokacin fa, har yin qaryan ciwo za ta iya yi domin kawai hankalin mijin ya dawo kanta. Za ta iya yin qaryan ciwon aljanu, ko hauka. Akwai wanda na sani ta ke yin qaryan ciwon hauka domin a kwantar da ita a Psychiatric Hospital kawai saboda hankalin mijin ya dawo kanta sannan kuma iyayen shi su yi jinyarta. Wata kuma zata yi amfani ne da rashin lafiyan dan ta ta dunga daga hankalin mijin a duk lokacin da yake da kwana a gidan kishiyan ta. Wata za ta iya neman kashe kanta ta hanyar amfani da reza domin ta yanke jijiyan hannun ta kawai don jan hankalin mijin ta. Akwai wanda na sani cewa ta yi qaryan suma a cikin gidanta alhali kuma mijin ta yana wani gari daban. Nan take, ya yi hanzarin tura abokin shi tare da motan daukan mara lafiya na gaggawa na asibiti wato Ambulance. Su ka isa gidan domin su dauke ta zuwa asibiti don a duba ta, ashe suman qarya ta yi domin ta janyo hankalin mijin nata ya dawo daga tafiyan da yayi. Da ya qi dawowa, sai ta qara shirya wani sabon qaryan ta ce mai anayin mata qarin jini tare da bata iskar Oxygen ta hanci a asibiti saboda rashin lafiya, ai daga jin haka, sai yayi hanzari ya dawo wajen ta babu shiri saboda gudun faruwan mummunan abu, ya bar sabon auren shi da yayi na sati 2 kacal, an katse ma bawan Allah Honeymoon din shi. Har ila yau, akwai kuma wata da dan ta ya kamu da ciwo da tsakan dare bayan mijin ta yayi bacci kuma yana gidan kishiyan ta ne amma ciwon bai kai ace za’a je asibiti ba, sai kawai ta sa aka taso shi da sunan wai zata kai yaron asibiti a duba shi da tsakan daren domin kawai ta ja hankalin mijin su tafi asibiitin da daddaren. Bayan da mijin ya je ya ga mara lafiya kuma ya sami natsuwan cewa ciwon ba na tafiya asibiti bane a cikin gaggawa, sai ya kyale matan na shi ta kai dan asibiti ita kadai, ya nuna cewa shi ba zai je ba. Har matan ta goya dan, ta fito da motan ta daga Gate din gidan, da taga cewa mijin ya qi ya bita yana da niyyan komawa baccin shi, sai kawai ta tuqo motan ta shigo da shi cikin gidan ta kulle Gate din ta koma ta shige gidanta. Wannan mijin ya tsallake tarkon da ta dana mishi. Wata matan fa duk sanda ta ga cewa mijin ta na cikin walwala da farin ciki tare da daya daga cikin kishiyoyin ta, to fa sai ta qirqiro wani abun daban wanda zata dagula wannan zaman lafiyan da ya samu. Ire-iren wadannan misalan suna da dumbin yawa.

Idan ta yi sa’an miji talasuru, to sai kaga cewa ta sami yanda take so, sai tayi ta cin karanta babu babbaka. Ko da ace ta sami tsayayyen namiji, to zata iya cin karen ta babu babbaka har zuwa lokacin da zai gano cewa juya shi kawai take yi tamkar sitiyarin mota, to fa daga nan kuma, labari zai sauya, domin za ta tashi daga ‘yar mowa zuwa ‘yar bora idan ma bai rabu da ita ba kenan kwata-kwata saboda illan da ta yi mishi a rayuwan shi da na sauran iyalin shi. Dole mu guje ma auren Narcissist, idan ba haka ba kuma to matsalolin mu na aure sai dai su yi ta qaruwa kaman duhun dare. Babban hanyan da za mu guje musu shine mu fahimci halayyan su sosai ta yanda zamu iya gane su a lokacin neman aure wato Courtship. Da zaran kuwa mun gano su, to sai mu dafa qeya mu ranta a na kare muce qafa me naci ban ba ka ba. Saboda da mugun rawa gara da qin tashi. Auren Narcissist na daya daga cikin bala’o’in duniya. Saboda idan suka yi maka wani illa a zuciyar ka, to fa har ka koma zuwa ga mahaliccin ka zuciyar ka za tayi ta zubar da jini, ba a samun waraka daga cutarwan su sai dai ayi rigakafi tafi magani wato a guje musu kwata-kwata idan ba haka ba kuwa, to jiki magayi.

Irin wadannan hanyoyin da Narcissists ke bi domin janyo hankalin mazajen su ko daga musu hankali saboda kishi ko wani abun daban suna da yawa sosai kuma ana siffanta su da Histrionic wato kaman ‘yan dirama su ke ji. Kuma maza ma suna da hanyoyin da suke yin na su diraman, kaman yanda za ku ga wadanda aka gurfanar a kotu domin wawushe kudin al’umma ko wasu laifuffukan kwatsam sun bayyana a kan keken guragu, ko gadon asibiti mai taya tare da bandeji ya lullube su, ko yin suman qarya a yayin da akeyin musu da aka turke su wajen yin tambayoyin qeqe-da-qeqe. Wani ma a 2018 durowa yayi daga motan Police a tsakiyan titi ya fara wasu ayyayyakai a yayin da za su kai shi kotu. Akwai Mental Disorder mai zaman kanshi mai suna Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) wanda ya qunshi ire-iren wadannan dabi’un na neman jan hankalin wani ko ta halin qaqa ko kuma qoqarin cinye taro ta hanyar magana ko shiga mai jan hankali (Sexually Seductive or Provocative Behavior) domin ya kasance hankalin kowa na kan mutum, ko dora hotuna ko bidiyo masu jan hankali da daga sha’awa a Social Media da dai sauran halayyan rashin kamun kai. Bayan nazarin HPD mai zurfi da Psychiatrists suka yi, sun gano cewa kusan dukkanin masu dauke da HPD to za ka ga cewa ko dai suna dauke da Narcissistic Personality Disorder wato Narcissists ne ko Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD, nayi bayani a kan shi a cikin maqala ta a baya) sannan kuma alamomin HPD suna dunqule a cikin rarrabuwan kashe-kashen NPD da BPD. Saboda haka, suna ganin cewa HPD bai kamata ace ya zauna a matsayin wani kashi na daban mai cin gashin kan shi daga cikin Mental Disorders ba tun da NPD da BPD sun laqume shi. Ina so mu sani kuma cewa NPD da BPD ba sa taba haduwa a mutum guda, ma’ana, mai dauke da BPD ba zai yiwu kuma ace ya zama Narcissist ba haka kuma wanda yake Narcissist ne ba zai yiwu ace yana dauke da BPD ba duk da yake suna gida daya ne wato Cluster B Personality Disorders (NPD, HPD, BPD, ASPD) amma kuma kowa da dakin shi. Duk da yake NPD da BPD ba sa haduwa, amma kuma yanayin dabi’un masu dauke da su, suna yin kama da juna sosai a lokuta da dama har ma ta kai ga cewa za ka iya yin kuskuren siffanta mutum da BPD bayan a haqiqanin gaskiya Narcissist ne. Shi yasa Dr. Ramani ta ke cewa idan aka hada Narcissist da mai BPD a daki guda, to ka yi marmaza ka fice daga dakin saboda irin hatsaniyan da zai iya faruwa ya wuce tunanin ka. Narcissist ga fushi ga naci ga tsokanan fada ga rainin hankali da gasa magana, shi kuma BPD ga shi abu kadan zai iya tunzura shi ya fusata, ga shi ba a ce mai kule sai ya amsa da ca-cas-cas kuma baya daukan rainin wayo kuma ko da ace abu ya huce har ya sallace to fa sai ya maida martani ga bala’in fushi mai tuqa (Rumination) da daukan fansa. Babban bambanci tsakanin BPD da NPD shine yanda kowannen su yake daukan kan shi wato Self-Image ko Sense of Self. Mai BPD yana da rashin tabbatuwa a abin da ya saka a gaba ko ya qudurce a ran shi (Unstable Self-image or Identity Disturbance). A irin wannan yanayin, mutum sai ya kasance ba shi da tabbatuwa a abin da yake so ya cimma buri a rayuwarsa, sai ya dunga saurin cancanza aikin da ya ke son yi, ko ra’ayin shi akan abubuwan da ya tabbatu akai a baya. Wani zai iya canza abokan shi, ko kuma ma jinsin shi gabadaya ko yin ridda ko kuma ya ce babu Allah gabadaya (Atheist) ko kuma ya samu shakka kan akwai Allah ko kuwa babu shi (Agnostic) bayan a baya ya yi imani da Allah sosai kuma mai bin addini ne. Duk da haka, mai BPD yana iya samun damuwa daga wadannan alamomin da suke addaban shi kuma suke addaban harkokin shi na yau da kullum, saboda haka mai BPD zai iya kasancewa Egodystonic kenan. Har ma idan ya fahimci abin da ke damun shi wato ya samu cikakkiyar Insight har ya iya zuwa wajen Mental Health Professionals domin neman lafiya, kuma zai iya samun sauqi ta hanyar Psychotherapy mai suna DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy). Shi kuma Narcissist, ya yi imanin cewa ya fi kowa ga tsananin jin kai (Grandiose, Inflated Sense of Self-importance) amma kuma duk da haka ba shi da natsuwa akan kan shi (Insecure Self-image), a kodayaushe yana neman ana yaba mishi (Seeking Validation and Admiration) kuma yana tsananin tunani akan yanda ake daukan shi (Fragile Self-esteem). Sannan kuma bugu da qari, baya jin wani damuwa a game da dabi’un shi ko kuma dangane da yanda yake mu’amala da mutane, wato shi Egosyntonic ne kishiyan mai BPD. Narcissist ba ya samun warakan da zai iya rayuwa ba tare daya cusguna ma abokin mu’amalan shi ba koda kuwa yana ganin Mental Health Professional. A taqaicen taqaitawa dai shi Narcissist baya canzawa kuma ba ya warkewa. Sai dai ka fahimci yanda za ka iya zaqulo shi daga cikin al’umma domin kwararre ne wajen iya sajewa da mutanen kirki da boye muguntan sa. Idan ka gano shi kuma, daga nan sai ka bi hanyoyin da ya kamata wajen yin mu’amala da shi idan har ya kasance dole ne sai ka yi mu’amalan da shi. Zan yi qarin bayani a game da wadannan hanyoyin a Part 6 na wannan jerangiyar maqalolin a kan Narcissist. Ka sani cewa guje mishi shi yafi alhairi idan hakan zai yiwu. To me kuma za ku iya cewa idan aka samu mai dauke da BPD ya auri Narcissist? Husuma a gidan ba zai taba yankewa ba kenan, ya samu wajen zama na dindindin idan ba su rabu ba kenan.

Narcissist ba ya son kadaici ko kadan saboda yana da buqatan ace akwai wani a gefen wanda zai dunga yaba mishi ko tabbatar da shi akan abin da yake yi (Needs Constant Admiration and Validation). A saboda haka, baya son zama shi kadai. Ko dai ya yi ta gayyato mutane gidan shi da sunan hira ko ziyara ko liyafa, ko kuma ya dunga fita waje domin bibiyan duk inda zai hadu da jama’a kaman wajen buki ne ko kuwa taro ko wani sha’anin daban. Zuwan Social Media sai ya sauwaqe mishi buqatan sai ya fita waje, domin zai zauna a wuri guda amma sai ka ji duk daqiqa daya sai wayan shi ta yi qaran shigowan saqo daga Text ne, ko kuwa hiran WhatsApp Group ne ko dai sauran saqonnin daga Facebook ko Twitter ko TikTok ko Instagram. Wannan ya shafi masu neman jan hankalin mutane a Social Media ta hanyanyoyin da suke nuni ga rashin kamun kai kaman raye-raye, ko kalaman batsa tare da shiga masu daga sha’awa (Seduction) saboda neman shuhura tare da samun Likes da Followers da Views. Kuma ba sa son a kushe su komin qanqantan kushewan kuwa, yanzu hankalin su zai tashi ko kuma ma su maida martanin da yafi kushewan da akayi musu. Har da masu tallata rayuwan su kacokan a Social Media, yau sun sa wancan kayan, gobe sun tafi wancan qasan, gata kuma sun tafi yawon shaqatawa. Lalacewan ta kan kai ga wasu suna da aure amma kuma sai su dunga yin mu’amalan cin amanan iyaln su wanda bai dace ba (Emotional Infidelity and Microcheating) da mata ko mazan da ba na su ne ba a Social Media ko kuma a wajen Social Media har ma ta iya kaiwa ga zina ko kuma zinace-zinace (Sexual Infidelity).

Wani lokacin kuma, sai ya wuni akan waya yana ta hira domin ya rage mai kadaici sannan kuma ya sami bayanai wadanda suka shafi sauran mutane. A irin wadannan hira-hiran ne marasa ma’ana, sai ka ga cewa gulma (Gossip) ta shigo ciki ta yi kane-kane. Sai ya dauki labarin wannan, ya juya shi yanda ya ke so, ya iyar ma wani daban ko da kuwa isar da labarin zai iya haddasa husuma ko gaba ko rashin jituwa a tsakanin mutanen. Kunga anan, ya zama munafiki kuma algungumi. Dama can, Narcissist kwararre ne a wajen yin fuska biyu. Zai iya ma haba-haba ya nuna cewa yana tare da kai da abun da ka ke kai dari bisa dari amma kana juya baya sai ya fara zagin ka a gaban wasu ko kuma ya kwashe sirrin da baka son kowa ya sani ya yada ma wasu don ya bata ka (Hypocrisy). Dole maza su kiyaye wadanda matan su ke hulda da su, saboda mata sun fi kwarewa a wajen algungumanci tun ba wadanda suke zaune basa zuwa aiki ba sai dai kullum ana yawon kai ziyara ko hira a makwabta. Ko da kuwa suna zuwa wajen aiki, to za ka ga cewa sai su sami inda za su dunga haduwa ana yin hira, a makaranta ne ko kuwa a asibiti. Duk sanda ka gano wata algunguma daga cikin qawayen ta, to dole ne ka raba ta da ita ta kowane hanya, idan ba haka ba kuwa, kana zaune zaka ga BBC ko CNN suna bayani akan abubuwan da suke faruwa a cikin gidan ka, ko kuma ta hada ka husuma da matan ka ko kuma ta yi ma matan ka sharri da qazafin da bata jiba bata gani ba.

Akwai wata da tayi qawance da Narcissist, har ta kai ga cewa tana bata masauki ta kwana a gidanta idan ta shigo gari. Kwatsam sai suka hadu a wani gida sun je yin gaisuwar mutuwa. Narcissist din ne ta shigo inda take ta zauna. Suna cikin zaman karban gaisuwa, kawai sai Narcissist din ta ce wai ita qawar ta sace mata waya bayan kuma bata shigo da wani waya ba. Daga qarshe dai har sai da ita qawan ta maka Narcissist din a kotu saboda qazafin da ta yi mata. Don Allah ku gani, qawar ta ce fa amma ta rasa sharrin da za ta yi mata sai na sata. Ku gane cewa Narcissist ya fi illan ta wanda ya fi kusa da shi kaman iyalin shi ko abokan shi ko wadanda suke qarqashin shi a matsayin ma’aikata da sauran wadanda suke yin mu’amala ta qut-da-qut. Haka nan akwai wata algunguman ita ma da ta surfafi iyalan wani, ta dunga yawo da bayanan matan shi a tsakanin su, sai ta dauko sirrin wannan matan, sai ta dire shi a wajen dayan matan, kuma tana canza bayanan da qarin gishiri domin ta tunzura su. Cikin ikon Allah, sai mijin ya gano ta, ai tuni yayi ma matan shi gabadayan su haramcin yin mu’amala da ita kwata-kwata. Narcissist ba qananan algungumai bane, a yi hattara. Za su iya kashe aure, kuma za su iya lalata auren ma tun kafin a yi shi. Bincike mai zurfi da sa ido akan abubuwan da ke faruwa na daga cikin abubuwan da suke warware illololin da Narcissist suke qullawa. Kada ka taba yaudaruwa da siffan mutum, ko riqon shi da addini, ko iya bayanin shi, domin Narcissists kwararrune wajen iya yaudara da ha’inci da juya mutum yanda suke so (Manipulation) da yin amfani da laggon ka wajen biyan buqatan su wato Exploitation. Akwai su da wayau, ga rashin wayau, ga rainin wayau, duk sun hade musu.

Sai mun hadu a kashi na gaba a inda zan tattake wuri akan Red Flag na 5:

(5) Aggressive/Sadist/Baiter/Hypersensitive/Paranoid

Salihu Lukman, Assistant Professor ne na Civil Engineering a University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

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Part 3: Narcissist, Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

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Part 3: Narcissist, Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

Tare Da: Dr. Salihu Lukman

(3) Grandiosity/Entitlement/Showmanship/ Carelessness/Greed

Sai kaga mutum yana jin cewa shi fa na daban ne a cikin mutane (Grandiosity) saboda haka dole a bashi kula ta musamman (Entitlement). Sannan kuma yana da son nuna ma jama’a irin ra’ayuwan alatu da yake ciki kaman dora hotunan kayan da ya mallaka mai tsada (Designer Brands) kaman kayan sawa, takalmi, agogo, motocin alfarma (kaman motocin Dino Melaye), da wuraren ni’ima da ya tafi yin hutu a kafafen yada zumunta wato Social Media kaman su Facebook, Instagram, da Tiktok (Showmanship). Kun tuna da Hushpuppi (Ramon Abbas) wanda aka kama shi a Dubai a 2020 saboda yin zamba ta yanar gizo (Online Fraud) kuma aka yanke mai hukuncin zaman kurkuku na shekara 11 a Amurka? Ko da ace mutum bai yada kayan shi masu tsada a Social Media, to za ka ga cewa yana yawan fada maka cewa fa kayan shi masu tsada ne ko kuma ya yi abinda zaka gani har ka tambaye shi akan kayan domin ya fada maka darajan su da tsadan su. Grandiosity na sa mutum kyaman yin mu’amala da mutanen da yake ganin cewa basu kai ajin shi ba, sai dai ya zabi masu kudi da kuma wadanda yake ganin cewa masu aji ne sosai koda kuwa shima talaka kuma dan talaka ko kuma ya dinga qaryan alaqan ta kanshi da masu kudi ko shahara. Wannan shine ake kira da Grandiose Narcissist idan mun kasa Narcissists zuwa gida-gida. Yawancin Grandiose Narcissists, masu son kasancewa da jama’a ne, ko zuwa taro ko buki, ko son yin magana a cikin mutane saboda suna samun wani jin garau ne na daban idan suna cikin mutane suna tadi – masu irin wadannan dabi’un (Traits) sune ake kira da Extroverts. Wadanda kuma suka kishiyanci Extroverts sune Introverts. Zan yi qoqarin rubuta maqala ta musamman akan Extroverts da Introverts da kuma ire-iren Mental Disorders da su ke da alaqa da su kaman Social Anxiety Disorder (wanda aka fi sani da Social Phobia), da Avoidant Personality Disorder da Dependent Personality Disorder.

Irin haka sai ka ga mutum yana da girman kai, wai shi ya fi qarfin cin abinci irin kaza ko kuma ya fi qarfin saka kaya iri kaza ko kuma yafi qarfin yin aiki iri kaza. Sai ka samu cewa albashin shi ko sana’an shi ba zai iya biyan mishi kudin hayan gidan shi ba wanda ya ke ciki mai tsada a wuri mai daraja amma kuma ya gwammace ya dunga yin roqo ya na neman gudunmuwa wajen ‘yan’uwa da abokan arziqi a duk shekara domin biyan kudin haya a madadin ya je ya kama gidan da abun hannun shi zai wadatar mai wajen biyan haya ba tare da ya yi roqo ba. Haka ma yana iya faruwa a game da makarantan da yaran shi suke zuwa, sai ka samu cewa ana bin shi dimbin bashin kudin makaranta har ta kaima cewa duk zango na karatu sai an koro yaran shi daga makarantan saboda bai biya kudi ba, amma kuma yana ganin cewa qasqanci ne da gazawa ne ya cire su daga wannan makarantan mai kyau ya saka su a wanda ba ta kai shi tsada ba da nagarta. Ya gwammace yayi roqo domin ya hado kudin makarantan yaran ko kuma bashin kudin makarantan ya yi ta taruwa har da qarshe ya cire su babu shiri. Shine wanda ba shi da gashin wance amma kuma zai ce allanbaran sai an yi mishi kitson ta, wato dan fa-fa kenan ko dan qarya. Sauran masu yin roqo na kan hanya da na zamani ta hanyar tura ma mutum Account Number ba tare da an tambaye su ba da kuma ‘yan maula ko banbadanci duka sun shiga cikin wannan gaban (Greed and Financial Exploitation). Financial Exploitation ya hada da duk wata hanya da Narcissist zai bi wajen ganin cewa ya cuce ka idan wata harkan kudi ta hada ku kaman handama da babakere da ha’inci da almundahana. ‘Yan 419 sun shiga ciki, haka ma masu Online Fraud (cuta ta hanyar amfani da yanar gizo ko hanyoyin sada zumunta kaman a turo maka da Text ko e-mail a ce ka ci wasu maqudan kudi ko kuma ace ka kira wata lamba domin a aiko maka da kudin), hada da masu ribayya riba (Profit) sau da yawa a cikin dan qanqanin lokaci idan mutum ya sa kudin shi a cikin kasuwancin su wato ka bada 10 ka kwashi 100. Wannan ya hada da ‘yan siyasa da ma’akatan gwamnati masu sace kudin gwamnati su qi kawo cigaban da mutane ya kamata ace sun samu. Ku sani cewa Narcissists sun yi cincirundo a siyasan mu ta yau. Akwai su da yawa a cikin ‘yan siyasa. Siyasa na daya daga cikin babban sana’ar su saboda yana cika manyan burikan Narcissist guda 3 wadanda ake kira da 3Ps, wato Power, Pleasure da Profit.

Power

Shine qarfin fada aji ta hanyar riqe madafun iko ko mulki ko kasancewar shi zama wani hamshaqin mai kudi. Irin wannan qarfin bada umarnin na fada ajin ba dole sai ya zama wani babban dan siyasa ba, ko kuma wani shugaban ma’aikata ko kamfani. Wani zai iya kasancewa talaka, ko ma’aikaci ne a qarqashin wani, ko kuma matan aure ce a qarqashin mijin ta amma kuma duk da haka su kasance fadin rai da qasaita da tinqaho da isa da izza da jin cewa babu mahalukin da ya isa ya sa su yi ko su bari. A irin haka, sai ka ga cewa mutum yana qarqashin ka amma kuma yana neman ya dunga baka umarni ko kuma ya dunga nuna kaman shi ne babba akan ka. Irin wannan rinton Power din kesa wasu matan aure su kasa yin ma mazajen su biyayya kwata-kwata sai su zama Bossy. Zan yi cikakken bayanin Bossy a qasa. Narcissist zai iya yin komai domin ya samu Power, kuma idan ya same shi, a mafi yawan lokuta sai ya yi son ran shi kadai wato ya yi Abusing daman da ya samu ta hanyar cutar da mutanen da suke qarqashin shi. Zai iya shafe lokaci mai tsawo yana biyayya tare da nuna dabi’u na gari a wajen mutane ko kuma wajen wanda yake neman yardan shi domin ya agaza mishi wajen samun Power. A irin haka, sai ya yi lakum tare da likimo wajen boye duk wani mummunan qudurin da ke ransa ko miyagun burin sa, wato ya zama Musa a baki amma Fir’auna a zuci. Amma da zaran ya cimma gaci wato ya samu abin da ya ke so na Power, to sai kaga ya canza gabadaya ya zama wani mutum daban da wanda aka sani a baya ta hanyar wanzar da miyagun qudurorin sa tare da fitar da munanan dabi’un sa ba tare da shayin kowa ba. Sai ka ji mutane suna cewa wai shugabanci ne ko giyan mulki ne suka canza shi, a’a, ba haka bane, da ma can boye muku haqiqanin hallayan sa ya yi domin ya kaima gaci kawai. A yanzu kuwa da ya samu abinda yake so, sai halin shi na gaskiya su bayyana ma kowa tun da ba ya shayin kowa a yanzu, shima ya zama wani. Narcissist babban munafiki ne, ya kware wajen nuna fusta biyu. Na tabbatar da cewa matuqar ka fahimci wannan bayanin, to za ka ga cewa kaman ina siffanta hallayan mafi yawancin ‘yan siyasan mu ne a yau. Shiyasa Narcissists suke matuqar sha’awar yin siyasa, kuma suke da matuqar juriya na wahalhalu da gwagwarmayan siyasa. Amma fa ba ina cewa rankatakaf din ‘yan siyasa Narcissists ba ne, a’a, abin da ni ke so kawai ku gane shine, akwai su a ‘yan siyasa da shuwagabanni da yawa saboda sun fi kowa neman shugabanci kuma sun fi kowa samun shi. Shin kuna ganin cewa za a iya samun shugaba Narcissist kuma mai yin ma al’umma aiki tuquru tare da kawo mata cigaba mai dumbin yawa? Zan ba da cikakkayar amsa a gaba ta (6) wanda zai fito a Part 6 kenan a qarqashin bayani a kan wasu daga cikin kashe-kashen Narcissists (Self-righteous, Cerebral & Communal Narcissists).

Pleasure

Shine jin dadin rayuwa da wadatuwa ta hanyar mallakan duk abin da ran ka ke so. Daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun jin dadin rayuwa da walwala da nutsuwan zuci shine mu’amala da mata ta gari. Ku saurari waqan Mace Ta Gari domin samun qarin bayani akan wacece mace ta gari. Da zaran an ce Pleasure, to mafi kusancin abin da zai fado ran mutum shine mace. Akwai hanyoyi 2 na samun Pleasure a wajen mace ga mai lafiyayyen hankali, hanya mai kyau kuma wanda ta dace da kuma haramtacciyar hanyar da bata dace ba. Saboda tsananin son kai na Narcissist wajen ganin cewa ya cancanci ya sami duk abin da ransa ke so tare da rashin iya kiyaye haqqi (Poor Boundaries), sai ka ga cewa bai damu da bin haramtacciyar hanya ba matuqar zai samu Pleasure. A irin haka ne sai ka ga mutum magidanci amma kuma mai neman mata kuma babu abin da ya dame shi. Wani ma yana da matan aure da yawa 3 ko 4 amma kuma hakan bai sa ya daina neman mata ba. Yin mu’amala da mata daban-daban ko dai ta hanyar auro mata da yawa, ko kuma ta hanyar auri saki ko ta hanyar neman mata na daga cikin hanyoyin da Narcissists ke bi domin samun jin dadi da yabawa (Validation and Admiration). Narcissist zai iya yin komai domin ya sami Validation and Admiration. Wani da zaran ya auri mata da yawa kaman 3 zuwa 4, to shikenan sun isheshi samun Validation and Admiration tare da Pleasure din da yake buqata. Ku gane da cewa ba fa ina cewa duk mai mata 3 ko 4 Narcissist ne ba. Wani kuma ba dole zai tara mata dayawa ba a lokaci guda, kila mata daya kacal yake ajiye wa a lokaci guda, amma fa da zaran ya gaji da ita, to sai ya fake akan wasu halayya nata domin ya sake ta kuma ya auro wata. Sai ya dunga canza mace kaman riga, sai ka ji cewa ya auri matan da suka kai 5 ko 8 ko 12 a rayuwarsa. Irin wadannan masu auri sakin ko kuma macen da za ka ga cewa ta yi aure dayawa ta fito to dawuya su kasance ba Narcissists ba ne.

Profit

Profit na nufin qara habbaka dukiya ta hanyar fitar da wasu hanyoyin samun kudi ko kuma inganta hanyoyin da ake da su. Sauran ayyukan da Narcissists suka fi yin cincirundo da dafifi sun hada da aikin likita, da aikin kayan sarki kaman soja da polis, da aikin lauya, da kuma aikin addini kaman limanci tare da karantarwa.

Narcissist na da matuqar kwazon yin aiki tuquru domin ya sami kudi ya habbaka dukiyar sa. Yanda kasan bayahude wajen son kudi, to haka Narcissist ya ke, kai ka ce tare da kudi aka haife shi. Shiyasa ma bincike ya nuna cewa Narcissists sun fi matsakaitan mutane (wajen samun kudi) wato Average, samun kudi da rayuwa na wadata. Za su iya yin komai domin su sami kudi, halal ko haram. Duk da wadatan su, akwai su da tsananin maqo da matsolanci (Miser and Cheap). Suna kuma iya yin kyauta na gani na fada domin riya muddin za su sami yabawa da farin ciki a  ransu na cewa su fa masu taimakon al’umma ne sosai bayan da zaran sun kebe da wadanda suke a qarqashin su, kaman masu yin musu aiki ko iyalan su, sai su dunga muzanta musu. A taqaice dai, sune a ke ma laqabi da inuwan giginya, na nesa ka sha, na kusa kuma ya qonu da zafin rana. Zan qara sharhi a game da wadannan  Narcissists din da ake kira Communal Narcissists a qarqashin gaba ta (6) sannan kuma zan bambance shi da mai dauke OCPD (Obssessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder).

Daga cikin nazarin da nayi, sai da na gano cewa kusan dukkanin wadanda suka taba cuta na ta hanyar wata mu’amalan kudi da ta hada mu, ko kuma suka cinye min kudi ko kuma suka yi yunqurin cinyewa bayan sun karbi bashi, suna dauke da alamomin Narcissists birjik. Saboda haka, kai ma ka auna ka gani bayan ka kammala karatun dukkan alamomin da zan kawo. Sannan kuma handama, da babakere da almundahanan Narcissist na fitowa qarara wajen rabon gado da miqa ma masu gado kasan su. Narcissists sun kware sosai wajen cinye gadon marayu ko siyar da filaye ko gidajen da ba na su bane. Ina mai tabbatar maka cewa a duk sanda za ka ji ana yin rigima akan gado, to da wuya ka ga cewa ba Narcissist ne ummul-aba’isin hakan ba.

Sannan kuma a koda yaushe ya je wuri yana ganin cewa dole a bashi kula ta musamman (Entitlement) saboda shi na musamman ne. Har ma ka ji suna cewa, “Shin ba ka san ni ko wanene ba ko?” wato “Don’t you know who I am?” saboda tsaban ji-ji da kai. Idan har bai sami irin wannan kula ta musamman din ba, to sai ran shi ya yi dubu ya baci daga nan kuma sai ya fara zazzaga wutan bala’i domin ya jawo hankalin mutane akan shi. Mai irin wannan halin, za ka ga cewa a duk sanda jami’an tsaro kaman Road Safety (ko KASTLEA a Kaduna, KAROTA a Kano), ko Police suka dakatar da shi domin duba takardun motan shi, to fa sai an yi dauki ba dadi da shi domin ya na ganin cewa ai shi na daban ne, bai kamata ace ana dakatar da shi ba kwata-kwata. A wani lokaci sai ya fake da yanayin aikin shi kaman ace likita ne domin ya buqaci cewa lallai shi fa dole a dunga kyale shi yana wucewa a kodayaushe saboda shi a kullum cikin aikin gaggawa yake wato Emergency Duty. Yana daga cikin manyan alamomin Entitlement ka ga cewa mutum ba ya son bin layi, sai dai ya yi ta neman hanyan da zai yi tsallaken layi ko kuma ya nemo wani jami’in da zai taimaka masa wajen ganin cewa bai bi layin ba ko ta halin qaqa saboda shi a ganin sa, ba kaman gama-garin mutane bane. Ba a haifan mutum da dabi’a ta Entitlement amma ana iya haifar mutum a matsayiin Extrovert ko Introvert. Mutane suna daukan dabi’an Entitlement ne a yayin da suke taso wa daga wajen iyayen su, ko mahallin su, ko masu yin musu hidima. Duk Narcissist suna da dabi’an Entitlement amma kuma ba duk mai dabi’an ba ne  yake zama Narcissist. Haka zalika, duk Narcissist yana da tauyayyen Empathy, amma kuma ba duk mai tauyayyen Empathy ne yake zama Narcissist ba. Daga cikin masu tauyayyen Empathy a wasu lokutan akwai irin masu dauke BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder), BD (Bipolar Disorder), OCPD (Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder), ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder).

Irin wadannan masu ji-ji da kan ba sa son bin doka kwata-kwata, suna ganin cewa sun fi qarfin bin dokan mutane gama-gari saboda su na daban ne a cikin mutane. Idan a wajen aiki ne, sai ka ga cewa suna karya duk wata dokan yin aikin gaba-gadi ba tare da nuna wani damuwa ba. Sai ka same su suna zuwa wajen taro (Meeting) a latti a kodayaushe, sannan kuma idan suka zo sai su qi bada hankalin su wajen abin da ake tattaunawa a wajen taron, su shagaltu da lallatsa wayan su ko su yi ta hira a gefe daya ko kuma su nemi kwace ragaman taron ta hanyar mamaye taron da zantuttukan su kawai su hana kowa yin magana (Conversational Narcissist). Idan aka kwabe su akan rashin maida hankali wajen taron sai su fake da uzurin qarya su ce ai suna da ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, na yi taqaitaccen bayanin shi a maqala ta a baya) ne shiyasa ba sa iya maida hankali sosai. Za ka same su da karya dokokin tuqi (kaman rashin amfani da seat belt, da yawan gudu, da kuma shige ma Traffic Light idan ya nuna ja, da yawan amfani da waya, da qin sabunta takardun mota da Driver’s License), da guje ma saka Face Mask a sanda ake da buqatan yin hakan kaman lokacin annoban COVID19. Irin wadannan dabi’un su suke nuna halin ko in kula na Narcissist wanda ake kira da Carelessness. Wannan na daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da Narcissist ya ke cutar da sauran mutane, saboda zai aikata maka abin ban haushi amma kuma shi ko a jikin shi saboda rashin kulawa (Lack of Self-monitoring). Za ka gan shi ba shi da tsari kwata-kwata, harkokin shi a yamutshe suke a koda yaushe. Sai ya kasa duk wani abu mai buqatan tsari kafin lokacin shi, sai ya bari har sai lokacin ya zo sannan ya shiga rudanin harhada abubuwan da ya kamata ace yayi tun baya. A koda yaushe, sai dai ya dogara akan sauran mutane wadanda za su dunga shirya mishi kayayyakin shi da adana su. A irin haka, zai iya fakewa da cewa wai yana dauke da ADHD ne shiyasa baya iya shirya harkokin shi da kayayyakin shi da kyau.

Idan kuma matan aure ne, to fa sai su kasa bin duk wani umarnin da mijin su zai ba su, sai dai su aikata abin da suka ga dama kawai, wato Bossy. Ba za ka iya juya macen da take Bossy ba sam-sam.

Bossy

Dabi’an Bossy nada alaqa da Grandiosity da kuma Entitlement amma na ga dacewar in sauke mishi lamba in yi mai sharhi sosai domin muhimmancin shi. Bossy ya samo asali ne daga Boss kuma yana nufin mutum ya ji yana matuqar son ya ga yana bada umarni da yin abin da ya ga dama ba tare da wani ya sa shi ko ya hana shi ba. Idan namiji ya kasance Bossy a cikin mu’amalan aure, a bisa al’adan mu da addinin mu, to za mu iya ganin cewa babu komai saboda ai dama shi shugaba ne a wajen matan sa kuma shugaba ai shi ne ke bayar da umarni. Amma fa duk da haka sai ya hada da Empathy wato tausayi (Compassion) da kuma kara da hali na gari (Consideration) sannan ne zai tsira daga cutar da matan sa da sunan aure.

Idan kuma matan ne ta kasance Bossy, to fa matsala ya afku anan saboda za a yi ta dauki ba dadi ne da ita domin kuwa ba za ta iya yin ma mijin ta biyayya ba sam-sam. Ba za ta dauki rayuwanta ta danqa ma wani da namiji ba domin ya dunga bata umarnin abin da zata iya yi da kuma abin da ba za ta iya aikatawa ba. Idan ta yi sa’a da mijin da yake talasuru ne, to fa shikenan, ba za ta sami wani matsala ba domin zai barta ta yi duk abin da take so ba tare da yace kanzil ba. Ko kuma idan suna zaune ne a qasan turawa kaman Amurka ko daya daga cikin qasashen turawa wato Europe, to anan ma fa za ta iya gindaya ma mijin ta sharadin cewa fa dole su yi tarayya a shugabancin shi, wato kowa sai ya zama shugaba kenan. Abin nufi anan shine, yanda yake da ‘yancin aikata abin da ya ga dama ba tare da ya tuntube ta ba, to fa itama tana da irin wannan ‘yancin sannan kuma dole a yi tarayya a cikin ayyukan gida shima. Wannan shine bature ke kira Patnership. Don makirci da rashin hangen nesa na bature, ya yarda a nada shugaba a kowane harka na rayuwa amma ban da harkan da tafi kowanne muhimmanci shine aure. A harkan aure, bai yarda a nada miji a matsayin shugaban gida ba, sai dai ayi 50-50. Wannan na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya qara musu matsalolin yau da kullum har ta kai ga cewa ma yanzu ba sa sha’awan yin auren kwata-kwata sai dai kawai su zauna a matsayin Couple su haihu, idan rabuwa ta zo, kowa sai ya kama gaban sa ba tare da wani matsalan saki ba ko raba dukiya gida 2. Yanzu suma sun qirqiro da irin nasu Polygamy din a inda mata da miji za su yarda su rinqa yin tarayya da duk wanda suke so babu zargi kuma babu qaidi. Wannan shine suke kira da Open Relationship. Abun takaici ne ka ga mutanen mu suna zaban Open Relationship a matsayin Relationship Status a Facebook saboda rashin sanin mene ainihin ma’anan Open Relationship.

Zama da Bossy mace ba qanqanin jarabawa bane. Ka yi tunanin fada ma matan ka cewa ta tashi ta dibo maka ruwa domin ka sha sai kawai ta ce maka ba za ta je ba, idan ba za ka iya zuwa ka dibo ruwan ba, to kada ka qara ce mata ta dibo maka ruwa. Idan akayi rashin sa’a mai saurin kai hannu ne ko mai saurin fushi, zai iya kai mata duka kuwa. Allah Ya kiyaye. Sai ka ji budurwa ta ce ai ita idan ta yi aure, to fa dole sai mijin ta ya ce PLEASE (don Allah) kafin ya iya aikanta ta dauko mishi wani abu ko tayi mishi wani abu.

Wasu matan sun san halayyan su sosai, saboda haka tun wajen neman aure, za su iya fada maka cewa fa su Bossy ne. Da zaran ka ji haka, ko ka fahimci haka, to ina mai baka shawaran cewa ka manta da duk wani soyayyan da ka tsunduma ka arce. Idan ba haka ba kuwa, sai tafiya tayi tafiya, anyi aure har an hayayyafa, sannan ka dawo ka yi dana sani qeya ne. Shiyasa na jinjina ma Laila Ali Othman, da ta fahimci cewa ita Bossy ce, sai kawai ta nemi mijin da ya sauwaqe mata auren. Kun ga anan, bata wahalar ba kuma ba a wahalar da ita ba, kowa ya huta kenan. Duk wanda yake da fahimtar aure haqiqatan, to ba zai ga laifin ta ba kwata-kwata da ta dauki wannan hanyan.

Sai mun hadu a kashi na gaba a inda zan tattake wuri akan Red Flag na 4:

(4) Envy/Jealousy/Histrionic/Gossip/Controlling

Salihu Lukman, Assistant Professor ne na Civil Engineering a University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

Tagged : / / / / / / / /

Narcissist (2) – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

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Narcissist (2) – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

Tare Da: Dr. Salihu Lukman

(1) Gaslighting/Lack of Guilt/Lack of Insight/Never Takes Responsibility/Lying

Samun kan ka cikin buqatuwan ajiye saqonnin ka tsakanin ka da mutum kaman text message (saqon kar ta kwana), e-mail, ko kuma WhatsApp chat (hiran WhatsApp) domin nuna mishi nan gaba idan ya qaryata abin da ku ka tattauna da shi na daya daga nau’in rainin hankali. Wannan halin yana shafan mu’amala da mutumin da yake yawan qaryata abin da ya fada a baya ko kuma yayi qaryan cewa ya fada maka wani abu a baya alhali kuma ba haka abin yake ba. Zai iya dora ma laifi akan abin da baka-ji-ba baka-gani-ba ko kuma yayi maka qage ko kuma ya iyar da lamarin sabanin haqiqanin yanda ya faru domin cimma wani buri daban nasa ko kuma domin ya bata ka. Irin wadannan abubuwan da za su sa ka koma yin nazari a game da abin da aka fada maka domin ware zare da abawa ko kuma ka ji kaman kan ka zai buga saboda takaici da rudani ana kiranshi da Gaslighting. Gaslighting wani karatu ne mai zurfi kuma mai matuqar amfani wajen fahimtar Narcissist kuma ya karkasu har gida 4 kamar haka: Minimization, Blame-shifting, Deflection, da Projection. Ga kadan daga cikin jumlolin da Gaslighter zai iya amfani da su wadanda suke nuna rashin nadama akan laifin da akayi (Lack of guilt) ko kuma rashin fahimtar girman laifin kan shi (Lack of insight):

  • Wannan ai ba kayan gabas bane wato ba komai bane ko ya nuna cewa kana daga hankalin ka akan abin da bai kamata ba (alhali abu ne babba wanda duk mai tunani zai bashi muhimmanci sosai. Babban misali anan shine kaman ace miji ya kama matan shi tana yin hulda da tsohon saurayinta ta hanyar text message, ko kiran waya, ko WhatsApp Chat, to sai ya nuna bacin ran shi akan haka. Ita kuma sai kawai ta nuna cewa babu komai yana tayar da hankalin shi ne akan abin da ba komai bane.).
  • Ban taba yin abu kaza ba (bayan ya sha yin abun shaye-shaye ma).
  • Ai laifin ka ne da baka yi abu kaza-da-kaza ba shi yasa na aikata abu kaza-da-kaza (kaman miji ya kama matan shi tana karban rage hanya (Lift) daga mutumin da bata san shi ba sai ya tsawatar mata amma sai ta maida mishi da martanin cewa ai laifin shi ne da bai siya mata mota ba. Ko kuma mata ta kama mijinta yana yin lalata da mai aikin ta ko qanwarta idan ta je wajen aiki ko kuma da dare sai ya ce mata ai laifin ta ne da ba ta ba shi isashshen lokaci shiyasa yake neme-nemen mata).
  • Ina murnan cewa zan koma wajen shanu da tumakaina saboda sun fi mutane sauqin sarrafawa (irin wannan kwatancen a inda za a hada dabbobi da ‘yan Adam kuma a nuna cewa wai sun fi sauqin sarrafuwa ba qaramin Gaslighting ba ne saboda zai jefa mutum cikin tunani kala-kala domin gano yanda dabbobi za a iya fifita su akan mutane da wannan lafazin).
  • Tun da muke da kai ba ka taba yin mini wani alkhairi ba (alhali kuwa ka sha yin mishi alkhairin da basu qirguwa)

A mafi akasarin lokuta, amsan da Narcissist zai baka idan ka bijiro mishi da wani laifi da yayi to sai ya fi shi laifin bata maka rai saboda Gaslighting da rashin nadama akan laifin. Narcissist ba ya amsa laifin sa (Never takes responsibility), koda kuwa yace maka kayi haquri ya tuba to za ka ga cewa sai ya qara da wasu kalaman da za su nuna cewa ba tuban gaskiya yayi ba ta hanyar ajiye magana, ko saqa magana, ko habaici, ko shagube. Idan ka fahimci cewa mutum Narcissist ne, to kada ma ka yi mishi ‘yar tinqe wato kada ka saka shi a kwana, saboda idan ka sake ka matse shi a kwana, to fa za ka ji babu dadi kuwa. Ya dunga tsilla-tsilla kenan tare da kame-kame wajen ganin cewa ya tsira daga zargi ko ta halin qaqa (Over-rationalization). Domin ya qirqiri qarya kuwa don ya muzanta wani, ko kuma ya wanke kan shi daga wani laifi, wannan mai sauqi ne a wajen shi. Narcissist maqaryaci ne na Allah Ya isa ma, akwai wadanda duk abin da za su fada maka, to sai dai ka ajiye shi a babin qila-wa-qala ma’ana zai iya zama gaskiyane ko qarya ko kuma an hada qarya da gaskiya. Kuma da wuya kaci nasara wajen yin jayayya ko gardama da Narcissist duk kuwa yanda matsalan ta fito fili, idan ya kafe a abu, to da wuya ka iya sauya mishi ra’ayi duk raunin matsayan nasa. Duk Narcissist na aikata Gaslighting amma ba duka mai aikata Gaslighting bane Narcissist, sai a kula. Ko sau 1 mutum ya taba Gaslighting din ka, to ya kamata ka yi hattara da shi, saboda da wuya idan bai cigaba ba.

 

Sannan kuma Narcissist baya taba canzawa sai dai ya canza daga mummuna zuwa halin da yafi muni. Saboda haka, za ka bata lokacin ka ne kawai wajen qoqarin ganin cewa ka canza shi ko kuma ya karbi laifin shi. Wannan na daya daga cikin jiga-jigan dabi’un Narcissist.

(2) Irresponsibility/Egocentricity/Lack of Empathy

Irresponsibility ta hada da rashin kula da wadanda suke a qarqashin kulawan ka musamman ‘ya’ya da mata ko kuma qin yarda da wani aika-aika da mutum ya tafka. Egocentricity kuma na nufin bala’in son kai (Malicious Self-love), irin son kan da zai jefa mutum ya dunga take hakkin sauran mutane tun ma ba wadanda suka fi kusa a gareshi ba kaman ‘ya’ya da mata. A irin wannan yanayi sai ka samu maigida yana da mata tare da ‘ya’ya amma kuma babu ruwan shi da duk wasu abubuwan da suka shafi iyalin shi kaman ciyarwa, tufatarwa, karatu, da tarbiyya. Sai ya kasance kan shi kadai ya sani, zai fita waje ya ci abinci mai nagarta tare da gina jiki, yaci tsire ya sha shayi amma kuma iyalan sa a kullum da kyar suke ci da sha. Bai damu ya ga cewa ‘ya’yan shi suna yin karatu ba ko kuma bai damu da nagartan karatun ‘ya’yan sa ba. Bai damu da wahalan da matan shi ke shiga ba wajen qoqarin cewa ta ciyar da ‘ya’yan su koda kuwa bata yin aiki. Bai damu da kyawun tufafin da iyalin shi za su sa ba koda kuwa yana da hali.

A irin wannan yanayi, zaka iya samun maigida yana da mota ko kuma ma motocin hawa fiye da daya amma kuma ba zai dunga kai uwargida ko ina a motan shi ba ballantana ya bata nata motan koda kuwa yana yin kyautan motoci ga wasu a waje ga sauran ‘yan’uwan shi da abokan shi. Bayan haka, sai kuma ya kasance yana tauye ma uwargida duk wani hanya da zata samu cigaba a rayuwanta kaman ya hana ta cigaba da karatu ko kuma idan dama tayi karatun, to sai ya hana ta yin aiki ta hanyar fakewa akan dalilin da bai taka kara ya karya ba. Wani har ‘ya’yan da ya haifa zai dunga daqile su ko tadiyar da su a duk lamuran da za su sami cigaba a rayuwan su. Duk da haka, sai kaga cewa wani yana da matuqar kula da wasu mutanen waje wadanda ba su kai kusancin iyalin shi ba. Sai ya iya kashe ma mutane a waje ko nawa ne tare da kula da su amma kuma gidan shi na ci da wuta, wato kaman inuwan giginya kenan, na nesa ka sha, na kusa kuma sai dai ya qonu da rana.

 

A wasu lokutan, zai iya yiwuwa cewa maigida ba shi da budi sosai, amma kuma duk da haka, da zaran ya samu wasu makafin kudi, a madadin ya inganta rayuwan iyalin sa wadanda suka dade a cikin halin babu, suna malejin rayuwa ne kawai, a’a, sai ka ga kawai ya tafi Qaraye wato ya qara aure. Daga nan kuma sai rashin kulan ya qaru. Wadannan halayyan sune suke nuna tsananin rashin kula (Irresponsibility), tare da bala’in son kai (Egocentricity) har da ma rashin tausayi tare da rashin kara (Lack of empathy). Wadannan dabi’un guda 3, suna jerin sahun gaba wajen gane shin wanda ka ke mu’amala da shi Narcissist ne ko kuwa?

A wani sa’in kuma, yanda wadannan dabi’un guda 3 suke bayyana shine sai kaga maigida yana fifita daya daga cikin ‘ya’yan sa saboda shine dan fari ko kuma yana da sunan baban shi ko maman shi ko kuma wani dalili na daban. Wanda ake fifitawan shine ake kira da Golden Child, ko Crown Prince/Princess, duk abin da yake so za a yi mishi kuma babu wanda ya isa ya taba shi duk laifin da ya yi. Sannan kuma maigida ba ya boye tsananin son da yake yin ma Golden Child din, zai nuna a gaban kowa ta yanda duka sauran ‘ya’yan shi sun sani. Wani lokaci ma idan suna son baban su ya yi musu wani abu to sai sun bi ta hanyar Golden Child sannan za su sami biyan buqata. Matsalan ba anan kadai ya ke tsayawa ba, mafi yawan lokuta sai ka ga cewa daga cikin sauran ‘ya’yan kuma, akwai wanda ake kira Scapegoat Child, wato wanda aka tsana da kuma Invisible Child, wato wanda ba a san ma da shi ba kwata-kwata. Abubuwan da za a dunga yin ma Scapegoat da Invisible Children zai sa su fara ma tunanin cewa ko dai bashi ne baban su ba haka ma sauran mutane za su fahimci irin muzantawan da akeyin musu qarara a fili. A mafi yawan lokuta, sai ka ga cewa dan da aka fi so din (Golden Child) ya zama Narcissist kaman uban shi idan ya girma ya mallaki hankalin shi wato idan ya kai shekara 18 – 25.

Haka zalika, irin wannan fifikon na faruwa a tsakanin mata a inda za ka ga cewa maigida yana fifita daya daga cikin matan sa qarara koda kuwa shi ba Narcissist bane. A mafi yawan lokuta za ka ga cewa wanda ake fifitawan to itace Narcissist din. Yanda abin ke faruwa shine idan akwai Narcissist a cikin matan ka, to za ka ga cewa ta fita daban da sauran matan wajen iya tarairayan ka da tattalin ka da kissa da kisisina da nuna cewa ta fi kowa son ka a duniya tare da kyautata maka ta dukkan hanyoyin zamantakewan aure. To irin wadannan kyawawan dabi’un sai su jawo hankalin maigida a gare ta, amma kash, Narcissists kwararru ne wajen yaudara da hila da mugunta da kisan mummuqe, akwai su da fuska 2. Zuma ne ga zaqi ga harbi! Sai maigida ya sakankance ya bar ma ita Narcissist din wato ‘yar mowa kenan, jan ragaman dukkan harkokin shi na gida, kai har ma da na waje saboda tsaban yarda da yayi da ita. Daga nan kuma sai ‘yar mowa ta fara shuka tsiyatakun ta a hankali wajen yin makirci ga sauran kishiyoyin ta da ‘ya’yan su a wajen maigida. Wannan shine ake kira da Triangulation ko Threesome a karatun Narcissist. Sai ta dunga amfani da maigida ta hanyar kai qaran kishiyoyin ta da ‘ya’yan su wajen maigida domin ya dauki tsatstsauran mataki akan su. Shi kuma maigida, saboda tsabar yarda da yayi da ita ‘yar mowa (Narcissist) sai idon shi ya rufe, ya qi binciken asalin yanda matsalan ya faru kuma ya qi sauraron wadanda aka kawo mishi qaran sai kawai ya zartar da hukunci mai tsauri a kan su. Irin wannan hukuncin zai iya zama fada ne da hantara ko kuma ma saki ko ya kori ‘ya’yan shi daga gidan kwata-kwata. Shawara ga maigida a nan shine kada ka taba sauraron qorafin da daya daga cikin matan ka zata kawo maka a kan kishiyan ta ko dan kishiyan ta. Saboda kishiya dai bata fi kishiya ba, idan har da gaske ne an yi mata ba daidai ba, to ai za ta iya tunkaran ita kishiyan nata domin ta rama ko kuma su warware matsalan ba tare da ka sani ba. Idan kuma dan kishiya ne yayi mata ba daidai ba, to ai itama dan ta ne, saboda haka zata iya tunkaran shi domin tayi masa fada akan abin da yayi mata ba tare da ka sani ba ma. Idan kuma har kana son ka shiga tsakani, to wajibi ne a gare ka da ka yi bincike cikakke tare da jin ta bakin dukkanin wadanda abinda ya shafa kafin ka yanke hukunci. Kada ka yi amfani da cewa ai ka yarda da dukkanin abin da ‘yar mowa za ta fada maka gaskiya ne babu qari akai. Sharrin Narcissist ya wuce haka, sun kware wajen juya labari domin su cimma mummunan burin su wato Manipulation. Alal misali, sai ka ji an kawo maka qaran cewa wai dan kishiyan ta ba ya gaishe ta idan sun hadu. Idan kuma ka bincika sai ka gano cewa yana gaishe ta idan ya ganta amma kuma sai ta qi amsa gaisuwan na shi qiri-qiri wanda hakan ya sa daga baya ya daina gaishe ta. Ko kuma sai ta amsa gaisuwan shi a gaban ka, amma kuma ta share shi a bayan ka. Narcissist mugayen mutane ne, sun san duk hanyar da za su hada husuma ko su tada zaune tsaye. Zai kuma iya yiwuwa cewa shi ma maigidan Narcissist ne kaman ‘yar mowan.

Sai mun hadu a kashi na gaba a inda zan tattake wuri akan Red Flag na 3:

(3)  Grandiosity/Entitlement/Showmanship/Carelessness/Greed

Salihu Lukman, Assistant Professor ne na Civil Engineering a University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

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Narcissist (1) – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

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Narcissist (1) – Zuma Ga Zaqi Ga Harbi, Marmari Daga Nesa

Tare Da: Dr. Salihu Lukman

Gabatarwa

A cikin wadannan jerangiyar maqalolin har guda 6, zan tattake wuri ne a game da bayani kan Narcissist. Zan so mai karatu ya tattara hankalin shi wuri guda domin ya tabbatar da cewa ya yi kyakkyawar fahimta a game da abubuwan da suka shafi Narcissist saboda yawan su a cikin al’umma da kuma tsananin cutarwan su tun ma ba ga wadanda suka fi kusanci a gare su ba. A cikin ikon Allah kuma, sai ya kasance matuqar kana da ilimi da fahimta a kan alamomin gane Narcissist, to babu yanda za’ayi ya boyu maka matuqar ka karanci dabi’un sa, ko cikin mutane miliyan ne sai ka zaqulo shi, haka kuma ko daga nesa ne zaka iya hango shi kuma ka gane shi tsaf duk yanda yaso yin basaja ko badda kama. Saboda shi Narcissist kaman gwano ne, baya jin warin jikin sa kwata-kwata – ma’ana, zai saki jiki yayi ta tsula tsiya gaba-gadi – amma kuma yana gittawa a kusa da mai ilimi a game da yanda Narcissist yake yin mu’amalar sa, to sai an ganshi tsirara. Idan da ace za’ayi min tambaya akan in zabo daya daga cikin sama da 300 Mental Disorders (cututtuka da suka shafi halayya da dabi’un dan Adam) wanda ya fi kowanne muhimmanci ga al’umma su gane shi, to zan zabi Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) saboda yanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin al’umma sannan kuma yake wahalar da wadanda basu san shi ba. A iya bincike na, banga masu Mental Disoder din da suka game duniya ba irin Narcissists, domin masana suna cewa a cikin kowane mutum 4 ko 5 to akwai Narcissist guda 1. Duk wanda yasan haqiqanin waye Narcissists to zai ga cewa suna kewaye da shi a matsayin mata/miji, qani/qanwa, wa/ya, baba/uwa, da/’ya, ko kuma aboki. Kaman yanda Gandu mawaki yake cewa, “Kowani gida akwai Abba”, to haka kusan kowani gida akwai Narcissist. A wani gidan ma zaka iya samun baba Narcissist, uwa Narcissist, sannan kuma ‘ya’yan a samu Narcissists da yawa. Sannan kuma wani abin mamaki shine yanda Narcissists suka yi kakagida a harkan addini, musulunci ne ko kuwa sauran addinai. Akwai su a cikin malamai manya da qananan su, sannan kuma akwai su sosai a cikin ustazai ko kuma wadanda ake ganin suna da ilimin addini sosai ko kuma suna dabbaqa ayyukan addini a zahiri.

Yaya Ake Gane Narcissist (Diagnostic Criteria)?

Alamomin mai dauke da Narcissistic Personality Disorder suna da yawan gaske. Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association) sun kawo alamomi 9. Idan kana dauke da 5 daga cikin 9, to sai ace kana da NPD ko kuma a kira ka Narcissist. Dr. Ramani, Emeritus Professor ce na Clinical Psychology, ta fadada alamomin Narcissist har zuwa 30 a cikin littafin ta mai suna, “Should I Stay Or Should I Go? Surviving A Relationship With A Narcissist” wanda ta rubuta a 2014. Ita Dr. Ramani, a zamanin nan, ban san wanda ya fita fahimtar Narcissist ba, sannan kuma Allah Ya yi mata baiwar iya bayani mai gamsarwa a game da duk sha’anin Narcissist. A kullum sai ta yi bidiyo a YouTube channel din ta mai suna Dr. Ramani a kan al’amuran da suka danganci Narcissist. A 2019 kuma, sai ta qara rubuta wani littafin akan Narcissist mai suna, “Don’t You Know Who I Am? How To Stay Sane In An Era Of Narcissism, Entitlement, And Incivility”. Ta kasa alamomin 30 zuwa gida biyar (Interpersonal, Behavioral, Dysregulation, Antagonistic and Cognitive) a inda ta bi su daya bayan daya ta yi musu sharhi mai zurfi. Ni kuma a wannan maqalan, na yi qoqarin taqaito alamomin ne guda 30 tare da raba su gida 6 da yin musu sharhi da kuma buga jiga-jigan misalan da ya shafe mu da al’adun mu da kuma addinin mu wadanda suka sha bambam da na turawa ko Asia. Wadannan alamomin 6 masu zuwa, za su taimaka ma mutum wajen tantance ko wanda suke tare wato suke yin mu’amala ta qut-da-qut kaman soyayya kafin aure (Courtship) ko zaman aure, Narcissist ne ko ba Narcissist bane. Duk da yake illolin Narcissist sun fi shafan wanda yake da alaqa ta qut-da-qut da shi kaman miji/mata, saurayi/budurwa, uba(uwa)/da(‘ya), yana iya shafan mutum koda kuwa a wajen aiki ne da sauran wuraren harkonkin yau da kullum. Kasancewan shugaban ka ko abokin aikin ka Narcissist, zai iya sa ka ji aikin ya fita daga ranka gabaki daya, a wani lokacin ma idan azaban Narcissist ya taso ka gaba, to za ka iya ajiye aikin ma kwata-kwata domin ka rabu da Narcissist din ko ka samu kwanciyan hankali.

Daya daga cikin manyan alamomin da Mental Health Professionals suke bi wajen tabbatar da cewa mutum yana dauke da Mental Disorder wato Diagnosis shine a sami cewa alamomin da suke addabar mutum suna saka mishi damuwa ko kuma suna kawo tawaya da cikas a harkokin shi na yau da kullum (Subjective distress). Samun Subjective distress ginshiqi ne wajen tabbatar da cewa mutum yana dauke da Mental Disorder. To, anan ne fa gizon kuma yake saqa, saboda Narcissist kaman gwano ne wanda baya jin warin jikin sa. Abin nufi anan shine, koda ka samu cewa mutum ya na dauke da dukkanin alamomin Narcissistic Personality Disorder, to za ka ga cewa shi a karan kanshi baya samun wani damuwa akan halayyar sa – abin da Psychologists ke kira Egosyntonic – sannan kuma zai iya samun matsala a yayin da yake yin mu’amala da mutane amma shi ko a jikin shi, ma’ana, bai damu ba sannan kuma baya ganin cewa yana dauke da wani matsala a halayyan sa da dabi’un sa ballantana ma kayi tunanin cewa zai gyara. A saboda haka ne yake da matuqar wuya a ayyana cewa mutum yana dauke da Narcissistic Personality Disorder a likitance, wato yawanci ba a kaiwa zuwa ga Diagnosis. Sai dai idan wata matsalan ne daban ta kai shi wajen Psychiatrist kaman Depression (ciwon damuwa) ko wurin aikin shi su tilasta mishi zuwa ganin Mental Health Professional (MHP) saboda matsalolin da yake basu ko kuma miji ya tilasta ma matan shi cewa dole sai ta ga MHP ko wanda turawa ke kira da Shrink kafin ya iya cigaba da zaman auren da ita saboda tsula tsiyan da take yin mishi da sunan aure. Saboda wannan dambarwan, a madadin a ce mutum yana da Narcissistic Personality Disorder, sai a kira shi da Narcissist kawai matuqar halayyan shi sun tabbata cewa irin na Narcissist ne koda kuwa MHP bai manna mishi Diagnosis ba. A irin wannan yanayin, idan an kira mutum da cewa shi Narcissist ne, ba ana nufin MHP ne ya duba mutum har ya tabbatar mishi da Diagnosis na cewa yana dauke da Narcissistic Personality Disorder ba, a’a, abin kawai da ake nufi shine mutum ya siffantu da manya-manyan alamomin Narcissist wato yana dauke da Patterns din Narcissist. Kaman yanda zaka iya siffanta halayyan mutum da cewa mai tsauri, mai wuyan sha’ani, mai qa’ida, to haka ma idan an kira mutum da Narcissist ya ke dauka. Mental Health Professionals musamman Psychiatrists sune ke dauke nauyin yin Diagnosis na dukkanin Mental Disorders, amma kuma ya wajabta ga sauran mutane su iya fahimtar halaye masu wuyan sha’ani, wadanda suke da matuqar cutar da alaqan dan Adam na qut-da-qut domin a gane yanda za a mu’amalance su ko kuma ma a qaurace musu baki daya idan hakan zai yiwu. Psychologists na kiran ire-iren masu wadannan mawuyacin dabi’un da Narcissists, ko Toxic, Difficult, Antagonistic, Conflictual, Deeply Entitled Persons. Yin mu’amala da kowani daya daga cikin mutanen nan da na lissafa yana tattare da illoli kala-kala. A cikin wannan maqalan, zan maida hankali na sosai wajen tattake wuri akan abin da ya shafi Narcissists ne tare da kawo wasu daga cikin bambance-bambance a tsakanin Narcissists da sauran Toxic/Difficult/Antagonistic/Conflictual Persons kaman masu dauke da Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD), ko Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).

NPD na daya daga cikin Personality Disorders (PD) guda 10. Personality Disorder yana shafan halayya da dabi’un mutum ne gabadaya ta hanyar jirkitar da yanayin da mutum yake tsinkayan abubuwa da kuma yanda ya ke tunani da mu’amala da mutane. An ce hali zanen dutse, ba a iya canza shi. Kuma yana cikin wadanda suka fi wuyan sha’ani kuma suke da matuqar wahalarwa – su wahalar da mai dauke da su sannan kuma su wahalar da wanda yake mu’amala da mai dauke da su. Kusan dukkanin su guda 10, suna dauke da wasu dabi’u da halayyan da suka saba ma al’ada sannan kuma wadannan kausasan halin dole ya kasance mutum yana tare da su ne tun sanda ya zama dan saurayi wato adolescent kaman dan shekara 13-19 har izuwa sanda zai mallaki hankalin kansa wato Adult wanda yake kamawa daga shekara 18 ko kuma 21. Mu fahimci cewa balaga (Puberty – yana faruwa a shekara 10 – 13) daban yake da zama Adult. Yawancin lokuta, Personality Disorder yana tabbatuwa ne ga dan Adam daga shekara 21 zuwa 25 kaman yanda Dr. Ramani Durvasula ta fada. Na yi qarin bayani a game da Personality Disorders a maqala ta mai taken, “Tsananin Fushi Da Bala’in Kishi, Me Yake Jawo Su? Borderline Personality Disorder & Obsessive Love Disorder”

https://salihulukman.com/tsananin-fushi-da-balain-kishi-me-yake-jawo-su-borderline-personality-disorder-obsessive-love-disorder/

Sannan kuma alamomin Personality Disorder suna bayyana ne kadan-kadan ta yanda idan mutum yana da ilimin sanin Mental Disorders, to zai iya gane wadannan alamomin daga qarshe kuma ya iya hasashen Personality Disorder din da mutum ke dauke da shi. Duk yanda mutum ya ke son boye ainihin halayyan shi, to sai dai bai hadu da wanda ya kware wajen karantan halayyan dan Adam ba. Wanda ya kware, ko daga nesa ne zai iya harhada dabi’un da mutum ya bayyanar da su ta hanyar magana, ko rubutu, ko wasu ayyuka daban, har ma ya iya hasaso irin Personality Disorder din da yake damun mutum musamman ma idan ya shafi Narcissist ne. Ga wanda ya fahimci alamomin Narcissist da kyau, zai gane cewa tsamo shi daga cikin mutane yana da matuqar sauqin gaske, kuma kowa da kowa ya kamata ya kasance ya laqanci hanyoyin gane Narcissist saboda ya guje mishi ko kuma ya dauki matakan kariya daga illolin shi idan ya kasance cewa dole sai ya yi mu’amala da shi kaman ace baba ne, ko mata ne, ko dan’uwa ne.

Bincike Na A Kan Narcissists

Bayan da na sha karatu mai zurfi a game da halayyan Narcissists da kuma hanyoyin da suke bi wajen illanta al’umma da mu’amala na kusa (Intimate Relationship), sai na fara qoqarin dabbaqa ilimin da na samu domin in zaqulo mutanen da na ke kyautata zaton cewa kodai sun cika sharuddan zama Narcissists dari bisa bari ko kuma suna dauke da wasu daga cikin manyan alamomin su. A irin haka, sai da na tattara sunayen mutane har 120, daga nan ne fa, na ci birki, saboda na ga cewa yawansu ba zai qare ba. Babu nau’in mutanen da basa cikin wannan matattaran nawa, na kusa da na nesa, mata da maza, talakawa da masu kudi, gama garin mutane da mashahuran malaman addini kaman limamai ko ustazai, shahararrun ‘yan boko wadanda har ma sun qure ta wato Professors da kuma wadanda basu yi karatun ba kwata-kwata, ‘yan siyasa da shugabanni rututu. Daga cikin mutane 120 din da na tattara, wasu iyalai ne guda wadanda suka qunshi uba, uwa, da kuma ‘ya’yan su da yawa, ko kuma wasu, ‘ya’yan ne kawai rututu. A taqaice dai, kusan kowa yana da Narcissist a rayuwan shi, sai dai kuwa idan shine Narcissist din. Ana tsinkayan cewa 1 daga cikin duk mutane 5 Narcissist ne. Saboda haka, za ka iya cewa kusan kowani gida akwai Narcissist aqalla 1.

Godiya Ta Musamman (Acknowledgement)

Zaqulo wadannan mutane har 120 na da buqatar sanin halayyan su sosai wadanda suka bayyana tare da bibiyan tarihin su qeqe-da-qeqe. Biyu daga cikin mata na sun taimaka min matuqa gaya wajen aiwatar da wannan gagarumin aikin. Allah Ya saka ma Amarya da Uwargida da aljanna saboda taimakamin da suka yi wajen tattaro bayanan da suka taimaka min har na hada sunaye 120.

Shahararrun Alamomin Narcissists (Red flags)

Duk da yake alamomin gane Narcissist suna da dimbin yawa, amma kuma daga cikin wadannan alamomin wadanda za mu kawo su a qasa a qarqashin lambobi 6, akwai mashahurai a cikin su wadanda ake kira da Red Flags wato jan tutoci. Idan kuwa ka ji ance ja, to lallai akwai matsala a wurare da yawa. Red flags wasu daga cikin alamomin Narcissist ne wadanda ya kamata kowa ya kula dasu kuma ya yi qoqarin fahimtan su ya kuma yi nazari ya ga ko suna bayyana halayyan wanda ka ke yin mu’amala  tare da shi. Red flag kaman wani gargadi ne da yake nuni da cewa wanda kake yin mu’amala dashi a bisa ga dukkan alama Narcissist ne. Abin da ya rage a gare ka bayan ka gano Red flag, sai ka yi hattara da mutumin, ko kuma idan zaka iya, ka yi qoqarin auna sauran halayyan mutumin domin kaga ko zaka zaqulo wasu Red flags din wadanda za su taimaka maka wajen samun tabbacin ko mutumin Narcissist ne cikakke ko kuwa wanda yake dauke ne da wasu daga cikin alamomin Narcissist ne kawai wato Traits. Musani cewa gano Red flag kwara daya kacal daga cikin 6 bata isa a kira mutum cewa shi Narcissist ne har sai an qara yin nazarin halin mutumin an tattaro wasu alamomin na Narcissist wadanda za su qarfafa Red flag din da aka gano. Duk da yake a mafi akasarin lokuta, matuqar Allah Ya yi ma gamdakatar din gane Red flag koda kuwa guda daya ne, to za ka ga cewa da wuya mutumin ba Narcissist ba ne cikakke.

Narcissist – Marmari Daga Nesa (4C’s  – Charm, Charisma, Confidence, Clever)

Saboda cewa Narcissist na da matuqar buqatan samun yabawa da qarfafawan mutane wato Seeking Validation and Admiration domin ya qarfafa yanda yake daukan kan shi (Sense of self), yana buqatan yin mu’amala da mutane da yawa kodai a zahiri ko kuma ta Social media. Zan dan yi shinfida akan wasu jiga-jigan alamomin Narcissist, wandanda suke yin amfani da su wajen farauto mutane domin su cimma burin su (Narcissistic supply) ta wajen mutanen. Wato kaman wani Mask ne suke sawa domin su boye asalin munanan halayyan su wadanda zan yi sharhi a kan su a qasa. Irin su ne ake ma laqabi da Musa a baki, Fir’auna a zuci, ko kuma a ce, soja marmari daga nesa. Psychologists sun ware halayya kwarara guda 4 wadanda ake kira 4C’s wato Charm, Charisma, Confidence and Clever sannan kuma sun gargadi mutane da su guje ma masu dauke da 4C’s dinnan domin a mafi yawancin lokuta za ka ga cewa Narcissists ne. Kadan daga cikin masu 4C’s din za su iya kasancewa mutane managarta idan har ba su dauke da sauran halayyan Narcissists wadanda zan zayyana. Charm da Charisma abubuwane na zahiri wadanda kowa zai iya gani kuma suna nuni ne zuwa ga yanda mutum ke shiga zukatan sauran mutane nan-da-nan saboda iya shiga, ko iya zance mai saurin daukan hankalin mutane. A yayin zancen shi kuma, sai ya dunga yin sharhi a game da shi ko wanene ko kuma a game da iyawan shi ko baiwan shi wato Confidence. Idan ka saurare shi ko ka yi mu’amala da shi, za ka iya hasashen cewa yana da matuqar wayau wato Cleverness. Za ku fahimci cewa lallai masu siffantuwa da wadannan 4C’s din, to lallai kuw za su farauto mutane da yawa ko dai su yi abota da su ko kuma su aure su. Sannan kuma za ku ga cewa 4C’s din nan suna da matuqar amfani ga wanda yake neman ma’aikata domin ya basu aiki. Shiyasa za ku ga cewa mafi yawan Narcissists suna da matuqar iya aiki tare da jajircewa wajen ganin sun birge shugaban su ko sa sami qarin girma ko kuma suma su zamanto shugabanni ko da kuwa za su yi munaqisa ne ga sauran ma’aikata ‘yan’uwan su. Masana suna hasashen cewa cibiyar Narcissist ta duniya wato Headquarters shine garin Los Angeles to Amurka saboda yawan kamfanonin da suke a garin, kuma sun gano cewa Amurka ce Capital din Narcissists na duniya. Narcissist din da duniya ta sanshi sosai kuma Mental Health Professionals na Amurka suka rubuta littafi sukutun guda domin tabbatar ma mutane cewa wannan mutumin fa Narcissist ne shi ne tsohon shugaban Amurka, Donald Trump. Idan ka fito neman Narcissist, ka gamu da Trump, to ka koma gida kawai, domin ya tara kusan dukkanin jiga-jigan alamomin Narcissist kaman yanda masana suka tabbatar, ba ni ne na fada ba. Mu ma a Najeriya, mun yi wani shugaban qasan da in dai kasan alamomin Narcissist qeqe-da-qeqe, to da wuya baka kira shi da Narcissist ba. Haka zalika, akwai tsofaffin gwamnoni birjik, da kuma ‘yan majalisan dattijai da dai sauran masu riqe da madafun iko wadanda suke da halayyan Narcissists. Shin wasu irin miyagun halayya ne da Narcissists suke boyewa a qarqashin wadannan 4C’s din wadanda ya ke sa su zama sai dai ka yi marmarin su daga nesa? Za mu tattauna su a maqala ta gaba.

Sai mun hadu a kashi na gaba a inda zan tattake wuri akan Red Flags 2 daga cikin 6 masu zuwa:

(1) Gaslighting/Lack of Guilt/Lack of Insight/Never Takes Responsibility/Lying

(2) Irresponsibility/Egocentricity/Lack of Empathy

Salihu Lukman, Assistant Professor ne na Civil Engineering a University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

 

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